http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/index.html
- 溫泉湧出量與泉源數在日本排名數一數二 Beppu Onsen, One of Japan’s Leading Hot Spring Resorts, Boasts about its Water Volume and Numerous Hot Springs
- 鉄輪、龜川一帶的地獄地帶早在千年前就會持續噴發噴氣、熱尼、熱泉等，是被人們厭惡且難以靠近的土地，也因此被冠以「地獄」的稱號 The Jigoku zone in Kannawa and Kamegawa has been emitting fumes, hot mud, and hot water for more than a thousand years, so it has a reputation as an abominable land that cannot be approached. That is why people came to call it Jigoku (lit. hell).
国指定名勝 National Scenic Spot
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/scenic/index.html
- 海地獄 Umi Jigoku、血の池地獄 Chinoike Jigoku、龍巻地獄 Tatsumaki Jigoku、白池地獄 Shiraike Jigoku
7 大地獄 Spectacular Hot Springs
- a. 鉄輪地區 Kannawa District
- 海地獄 Umi Jigoku、鬼石坊主地獄 Oniishibozu Jigoku、灶(かまど)地獄 Kamado Jigoku、鬼山地獄 Oniyama Jigoku、白池地獄 Shiraike Jigoku
- b. 野田地區 Noda District
- 血の池地獄 Chinoike Jigoku、龍巻地獄 Tatsumaki Jigoku
- 1. 海地獄Umi Jigoku
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/umi/
- 顏色 Spring Color: 別府地獄中最大的海地獄是鈷藍色的 The largest Umi Jigoku in Beppu’s hell is the color of cobalt blue
- 泉質 Spring Quality: 含鹽的酸性泉(含硫酸鐳) Salt-containing acidic spring (with radium iron sulfate) 海地獄的泉水由具有硫酸鐵鐳、鹽酸所組成
- 深度 Depth: 距泉脈的深度 200 m Depth to spring vein 200m
- 泉水溫度 Spring Temperature: 約 98 度Approximately 98 degrees
- 2. 血の池地獄Chinoike Jigoku
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/chinoike/
- 日本最古老的自然地獄，簡稱“赤熱泥塘” Blood Pond Hell is the oldest natural hell in Japan, in a word, “Red Hot Mud Pond”. 血池地獄是別府地獄組合中知名度最高的一個。富含氧化鐵的泉水，在地下高溫高壓下通過自然化學反應生成的含有氧化鐵，氧化鎂等的紅熱泥漿從地層噴出並堆積，因此整個池塘被染成紅色。Red hot mud containing iron oxide, magnesium oxide, etc., which is generated by a natural chemical reaction under high temperature and high pressure underground, erupts from the stratum and accumulates, so the entire pond is dyed red.
- 泉質 Spring Quality: 酸性綠 Acidic Green
- 深度 Depth: 約 30 m Approximately 30 m (由於黏土而 最深的部分未知 Deepest part unknown due to clay)
- 泉水溫度 Spring Temperature: 約 78 度 Approximately 78 degrees
- 3. 龍卷地獄 Tatsumaki Jigoku
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/tatsumaki/
- 被指定為別府市自然紀念館的間歇泉 Tatsumaki Jigoku is a geyser designated as a natural monument in Beppu City. 以定期噴發的間歇泉而聞名，由於間歇泉噴發都有固定的週期性。
- 泉質 Spring Quality: 含鹽酸性泉水 Salt-containing acidic spring
- 泉水溫度 Spring Temperature: 約 105 度 Approximately 105 degrees (噴泉 Fumarole)
- 地下熱水 150 度 Underground hot water 150 degrees
- 4. 白池地獄 Shiraike Jigoku
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/shiraike/
- 県指定有形文化財 Prefecturally Designated Tangible Cultural Property – 国東塔 Kunisaki Tower・向原石幢 Mukaihara Sekiden
- https://shiraikejigoku.com/kenshiteiyukeibunkazai.html
- 藍白色。這是因為由於溫度和壓力的降低，在噴水時透明的熱水在落入池塘時變淺 The pond in the Japanese-style garden with a calm atmosphere has a bluish white color. This is because the hot water, which is transparent at the time of spouting, turns pale when it falls into the pond due to the decrease in temperature and pressure.
- 泉質 Spring Quality: 含鹽的硼酸泉含氯化鈉，矽酸和碳酸氫鈣 Boric acid salt spring Contains sodium chloride, silicic acid, and calcium bicarbonate
- 泉水溫度 Spring Temperature: 約 95 度Approximately 95 degrees (壺嘴 Spout)
- 5. 鬼石坊主地獄 Oniishibozu Jigoku
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/bouzu/
- 沸騰的灰色熱泥 The appearance of the gray hot mud boiling
- 泉質 Spring Quality：一氯化鈉 Sodium Monochloride
- 泉水溫度 Spring Temperature：大約 99 度 Approximately 99 degrees
- 6. 鬼山地獄 Oniyama Jigoku
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/oniyama/
- 鬼山地獄也被稱為“鱷魚地獄” Oniyama Jigoku is also known as “crocodile hell”. 1918 年，日本開始使用溫泉水進行鱷魚養殖。目前，大約繁殖了 80 頭鱷魚，例如鱷魚和揚子鱷 In 1918, the first crocodile breeding was started using hot spring heat in Japan. Currently, about 80 crocodiles such as crocodile and alligator are bred.
- 泉質 Spring Quality: 一氯化鈉 Sodium Monochloride
- 泉水溫度 Spring Temperature: 大約 99.1 度 Approximately 99.1 degrees
- 鱷魚餵食時間 Crocodile Feeding Time: 每週六、日 Every Sat. & Sun.: 10:00
- 7. かまど(灶)地獄 Kamado Jigoku
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/kamado/
- 溫泉溫度為 98 度，帶有噴口 A hot spring with a spring temperature of 98 degrees springs out with fumaroles.Kamado Hell 從1號到6號有各種溫泉池。Kamado Jigoku has various hot spring ponds from 1st to 6th. 灶地獄溫泉水質以芒硝弱鹽組成，總共有 1~6 丁目共 6 個不同濃度的池塘，
- 泉質 Spring Quality: 含芒硝弱食塩泉(ナトリウム－塩化物泉 Glauber’s salt-containing weak salt spring (sodium-chloride spring))
- 泉水溫度 Spring Temperature: 約 98 度 Approximately 98 degrees
足湯 Footbath
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/footbath/index.html
- 海地獄 Umi Jigoku、血の池地獄 Chinoike Jigoku、かまど地獄 Kamado Jigoku、鬼石坊主地獄 Oniishibozu Jigoku
営業案内 Business Information
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/fee/index.html
- 営業時間 Opening Hours: 8:00 – 17:00 (年中無休 Open All Year Round)
- 共通観覧券料金表 Common Admission Ticket Price List
- 大人 Adults (高校生以上 Sr. High School Students and above): ¥ 2,200
- 小人 Children (小・中学生 Elementary & Jr. High School Students): ¥ 1,000
- 7 所の地獄 (海・血の池・龍巻・白池・鬼石坊主・鬼山・かまど) 見学入場券 This is an admission ticket that allows you to visit 7 hells (Umi, Chinoike, Tatsumaki, Shiraike, Onishibozu, Oniyama, Kamado).
- 別府地獄周遊套票 Beppu Hell Tour Common Ticket・特別優惠 (割引) Special Discount
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/discount/index.html
各種語言旅遊手冊 Various Pamphlets
交通 Access
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/access/index.html
- 1. 海地獄 Umi Jigoku
- a. 亀の井バス Kamenoi Bus – 路線巴士 Route bus
- https://kamenoibus.com/scheduled_route/
- (1)(2) JR 日豊本線 Nippo Main Line 別府駅西口 Beppu Sta. West Exit – 海地獄前 Umi Jigoku Mae – 鉄輪 Tetsuwa + 徒步3分 3-min walk
- (5)(41) JR 別府駅西口 Beppu Sta. West Exit – 鉄輪 Tetsuwa – 海地獄前 Umi Jigoku Mae + 徒步3分 3-min walk
- (16)(16A)(20)(24) JR 別府駅前 Beppu Sta. – 鉄輪 Tetsuwa – 海地獄前 Umi Jigoku Mae + 徒步3分 3-min walk
- (17) JR 別府駅前 Beppu Sta. – 鉄輪 Tetsuwa + 徒步3分 3-min walk
- (26)(26A) JR 別府駅前 Beppu Sta. – 亀川駅 Kamegawa Sta. – 鉄輪 Tetsuwa – 海地獄前 Umi Jigoku Mae + 徒步3分 3-min walk
- b. 大分交通 Oita Kotsu – 路線巴士 Route bus
- https://www.oitakotsu.co.jp/bus/rosen/
- (60)(AS60)(61)(AS61) JR 別府駅前 Beppu Sta. – 鉄輪温泉 Tetsuwa Onsen + 徒步7分 7-min walk -> 白池地獄 Shiraike Jigoku
- c. 亀の井高速バス Kamenoi Highway Bus – 福岡 Fukuoka~別府線 Beppu Line (要予約 Reservation Required)
- https://kamenoibus.com/highway/
- d. 西鉄高速バス Nishitetsu Highway Bus – 別府(北浜)福岡空港国際線 Beppu (Kitahama) Fukuoka Airport International Line
- https://jik.nishitetsu.jp/
- 博多バスターミナル Hakata Bus Terminal – 西鉄天神高速バスターミナル Nishitetsu Tenjin Expressway Bus Terminal – 福岡空港国際線ターミナル Fukuoka Airport International Terminal – 鉄輪口 Kannawaguchi + 徒步5分 5-min walk -> 白池地獄 Shiraike Jigoku
- e. 長崎高速バス Nagasaki Highway Bus & 長崎県営高速バス Nagasaki Prefectural Highway Bus
- https://www.keneibus.jp/highway/oita
- 長崎駅前 Nagasaki Sta. – 鉄輪口 Kannawaguchi + 徒步5分 5-min walk -> 白池地獄 Shiraike Jigoku
- f. 九州産交バス Kyushu Sanko Bus / 九州横断バス Kyushu Transverse Bus
- https://www.sankobus.jp/bus/oudan/
- (7) 熊本駅前 Kumamoto Sta. 12:13 – 阿蘇駅前 Aso Sta. 14:10 – 鉄輪 Tetsuwa17:10
- 別府駅前本町 Beppu Sta. Honmachi 8:02 – 鉄輪 Tetsuwa 8:19
- 2. 血の池地獄 Chinoike Jigoku、龍巻地獄 Tatsumaki Jigoku
- JR 日豊本線 Nippo Main Line亀川駅 Kamegawa Sta. + 徒歩25分 25-min walk
- a. 亀の井バス Kamenoi Bus – 路線巴士 Route bus
- https://kamenoibus.com/scheduled_route/
- (26)(26A) JR 別府駅前 Beppu Sta. – 亀川駅 Kamegawa Sta. – 血の池地獄前 Chinoike Jigoku Mae
- (29) 鉄輪 Tetsuwa – 血の池地獄前 Chinoike Jigoku Mae
- b. 別府地獄巡遊 (めぐり) Beppu “Hells” Tour (Meguri) (要予約 Reservation Required)
- c. 亀の井バス Kamenoi Bus – 定期観光バス Regular Sightseeing Bus
- https://kamenoibus.com/sightseeing_jigoku/
- 路線 Course
- 北浜巴士中心 (バスセンター) Kitahama Bus Center (9:15 / 13:55) – 別府駅前 Beppu Sta. (9:20 / 14:00) – 海地獄 Umi Jigoku – 鬼石坊主地獄 Oniishibozu Jigoku – かまど地獄 Kamado Jigoku – 鬼山地獄 Oniyama Jigoku – 白池地獄 Shiraike Jigoku – 血の池地獄 Chinoike Jigoku – 龍巻地獄 Tatsumaki Jigoku – 北浜バスセンター Kitahama Bus Center – 別府駅前 Beppu Sta.
- 料金 Fare
- 大人 Adults: ¥ 4,000
- 中学生 Jr. High School Students: ¥ 3,000
- 小学生以下 Elementary School Students and under: ¥ 1,950
- (包含別府地獄巡遊觀覽費 Includes Beppu Jigoku Meguri Tour general admission)
- 所要時間 Time Required: 3 小時 hrs
- d. 亀の井バス Kamenoi Bus – 超值乗車券 Great Value Tickets
- https://kamenoibus.com/valueticket/#bus
- Myべっぷ (Beppu) Free 1 & 2 日券 1 & 2-day Ticket ミニフリー乘車券 Mini Free Ticket – 別府市內 Beppu City (鉄輪 Kannawa．地獄 Hell / 城島高原 Jojima Kogen)
- 1 日券 1-day Ticket – 大人 Adults: ¥ 1,000、學生 Students: ¥ 800、兒童 Children: ¥ 500
- 2 日券 2-day Ticket – 大人 Adults: ¥ 1,600、兒童 Children: ¥ 800
參考文獻 References
- 別府地獄めぐり Corporation
- http://www.beppu-jigoku.com/index.html