https://wajima.hiddenheritage.jp/zh_tw/7
https://wajima.hiddenheritage.jp/en/7
https://wajima.hiddenheritage.jp/7
輪島市の大沢・上大沢集落位在能登半島西北部，日本海沿岸的2個小型集落，急峻的山位在突出於日本海的能登半島北側，受到強勁海洋季節風吹襲的地域，因而許多的集落都坐落在內陸地區。其中，大沢・上大沢の集落位於形成海灣的低地，在後背狹窄的谷地，面積有限的傾斜面擁有耕作地，面向海的集落的外周部豎立垂直高4 ~ 5 m的細竹，設置稱為「間垣」的防風籬，可以防範季風吹襲。每年迎接冬季來臨之前，需要修繕間垣，這也成為宣告季節變化的風情畫之一而備受注目。面向海岸且位在氣候條件嚴峻地區的大沢・上大沢，最大限度利用地域資源打造獨特形式的籬笆，造就當地的文化景觀，正是了解地域の生活生業最為重要的部分。Ozawa and Kami-Ozawa in Wajima City are two small settlements along the Sea of Japan in the northwestern part of the Noto Peninsula. The northern part of the Noto Peninsula, with its steep mountains directly facing the Sea of Japan, is an area subject to strong seasonal winds from the sea, and thus many settlements are located further inland. Among them, Ozawa and Kami-Ozawa are located in the lowlands that form a bay, with farmland on a limited slope in the narrow valley behind them. On the periphery of these settlements that are facing the sea, windbreak fences 4 to 5 meters in height called Magaki, made with vertically standing thin bamboo (called “nigatake” in this area) have been erected to protect houses from the seasonal winds. These Magaki are repaired every year before the onset of winter, and are noted as one of the traditions that signal the changing of the seasons. The cultural landscape of Ozawa and Kami-Ozawa is important for understanding the life and livelihood of the region, as it shows how local resources have been used to the fullest extent in this unique form of fencing in a region with severe weather conditions facing the sea.
大沢 間垣の里 Osawa Bamboo Fence (Magaki) Village
所在地 Location
〒 928-0054 石川県輪島市大沢町
Ozawamachi, Wajima, Ishikawa 928-0054
上大沢 間垣の里 Kami-Osawa Bamboo Fence (Magaki) Village
所在地 Location
〒 928-0055 石川県輪島市上大沢町4-60
4-60 Kamiozawamachi, Wajima, Ishikawa 928-0055
交通 Access
北路鉄道巴士Hokuriku Railroad Bus – 能登方面特急バス Express Bus to Noto Peninsula
https://www.hokutetsu.co.jp/highway-bus/noto/
金沢駅西口 Kanazawa Sta. West Exit – 輪島駅前 Wajimaekimae + 自駕 Self-driving or 搭計程車30 – 40分 30 – 40 min by Taxi
參考文獻 References
日本文化財ポータル