明治記念大磯邸園〔明治记念大矶邸园〕Meiji Memorial (Kinen) Oiso Residence Garden

大磯町指定有形文化財 Oiso Town Tangible Cultural Property

A. 旧滄浪閣 Former Sorokaku (Canganamikaku) (伊藤博文邸跡 Former Hirobumi Ito Family Residence・旧李王家別邸 Former Yi Loyal Family Villa)

現存の建物由李王家於 1926 年重建，原建築為伊藤博文時代の建物，毀於 1923 年関東大震災。重建後的建物融合了日式和西式風格，將日式和西式房間巧妙結合，外觀對稱，並保留了大正時代的現代主義風格 The current building was rebuilt by the Yi royal family in 1926 after the original building from the time of Ito Hirobumi was destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923. The rebuilt building is a hybrid of Japanese and Western styles, combining both Western and Japanese-style rooms with a symmetrical exterior, and retains the modernism of the Taisho period.

B. 旧大隈重信別邸 Former Okuma Shigenobu Villa・旧古河別邸 Former Furukawa Villa

1897 年購入後，被改建為避寒、避暑的度假勝地，雖然建物經過多次改築，但宅邸的主要部分，例如大隈重信用作書房的「神代の間」(由神代杉木建造) 以及這位社交家大隈經常舉辦宴會的「富士の間」，都保留了原貌，使其成為明治期大磯鼎盛時期別莊建築的貴重歷史遺產 After purchasing it in 1897, it was renovated and used as a winter and summer resort. Although the building has been remodeled, the main parts of the residence, such as the “Jindai no Ma” (made of Jindai cedar), which Okuma Shigenobu used as his study, and the “Fuji no Ma” where the sociable Okuma is said to have often held parties, remain in their original form, making it a valuable historical heritage as a villa building from the time when Oiso was at its most developed as a villa area during the Meiji period.

C. 陸奥宗光別邸跡 Mutsu Munemitsu’s Villa Ruins・旧古河別邸 Former Furukawa Villa

現存建物建於 1895 年，在 1923 年関東大震災中嚴重受損，並於 1930 年改築，這棟數寄屋式建物保存狀態完好，至今仍保留著瀟洒静閑的風貌，入口處懸掛著一塊揮毫「聴漁荘」的牌匾 The current building was originally constructed in 1895, but was severely damaged in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, and was rebuilt in 1930. The sukiya-style building is in a good state of preservation, retaining its elegant and tranquil appearance from its time. A plaque with the calligraphy “Chogyo-so” hangs at the entrance.

西園寺公望別邸跡 Former Saionji Villa Ruins・旧池田成彬邸 Former Ikeda Nariakira Villa

現存建物是在池田成彬從西園寺公望手中繼承的東京本邸在関東大震災倒壊重建的，這是一座道地的英国風洋館，自建成以來佈局未作改動，保留了最初的風貌。這座堅牢的鋼筋混凝土宅邸，展現了昭和初期建築技術。被日本建築学会評選為「大正昭和期の近代名建築」，並入選「神奈川建築物 100 選」The current building was rebuilt after the Tokyo main residence of Ikeda Nariakira, who inherited the building from Saionji Koumochi, collapsed in the Great Kanto Earthquake. It is a genuine British-style Western-style building, and the layout has not been altered, preserving the original appearance from the time of completion. The sturdy reinforced concrete mansion conveys the architectural techniques of the early Showa period. It has been selected by the Architectural Institute of Japan as a “Famous Modern Architecture of the Taisho and Showa Periods” and also as one of the “Top 100 Buildings of Kanagawa.”

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