日本民家集落博物館〔馆〕Open-Air Museum of Old Japanese Farm Houses – 國〔国〕指定重要文化財〔财〕Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property - 日本觀光旅遊景點 (观光旅游景点) Japan Sightseeing Spots / 交通 Transportation (Traffic)

日本民家集落博物館是展示日本各地代表的民家及其關連民具的野外博物館，民家都是從各地移築復元而來的，一共聚集了 12 棟 17 ~ 19 世紀建築的民家 These houses were all built in the Edo period (17th-19th century) and are imbued with the style created by the climate, culture, and customs characteristic to each locality. The clever use of the natural surroundings and wisdom applied by people at the time to live in harmony are in display throughout these structures.

国指定重要文化財 Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property

1. 摂津能勢の民家 Farmhouse from Settsu Nose (大阪府 Osaka) – 舊〔旧〕泉家住宅 Former Izumi Family Residence
具有摂津能勢地方特有建築樣式的民家，屋內分為房間和土地房間兩個空間，從中可以窺視到江戶時代人們的生活 The plan of this house is unique to the Nose region. It is divided into two areas, one of which has an earthen floor. It is a house that conveys the spirit of the Edo period.
2. 日向椎葉の民家 Farmhouse from Hyuga Shiiba (宮崎縣 Miyazaki) – 旧椎葉家住宅 Former Shiiba Family Residence
原本是沿山坡而建的，所以房屋橫排成一列，呈細長形構造 Originally located in a mountainous district, this house is constructed in a long and narrow style, with rooms arranged in a row, facing the front.
3. 信濃秋山の民家 Farmhouse from Shinano Akiyama (長野縣 Nagano) – 旧山田家住宅 Former Yamada Family Residence
大門向前突出，呈L字型，此構造被稱為「中門造型」，這種罕見的建築物位於多雪的山岳地帶，牆壁由厚厚的茅草鋪葺而成 This house was built in an L-shaped style with its entrance projecting out at the front, known as the “chumon-zukuri” style. Previously located in a mountainous area with deep snow, it also has such unique features as thickly thatched walls, and earthen floors covered in hay with straw mats set on top.

国指定重要有形民俗文化財 Nationally Designated Important Tangible Folk Cultural Property

1. 飛騨白川の民家 Gassho-zukuri Farmhouse from Hida Shirakawa (岐阜縣 Gifu) – 旧大井家住宅 Former Oi Family Residence
碩大的屋頂呈合掌之形，所以被稱作「合掌造型」The style of this house is known as “gassho-zukuri” because its steep roof resembles two hands pressed together in prayer (“gassho” in Japanese).

国登錄有形文化財 Nationally Registered Tangible Cultural Property

1. 河内布施の長屋門 The Nagayamon Gate from Kawachi Fuse (大阪府 Osaka)
江戶時代中期使用的庄屋 (村長家) 之門 This structure was used as the gate of a village master’s house in the Edo period.
2. 北河内の茶室 Chashitsu Tearoom from Kitakawachi (大阪府 Osaka )
日本傳統的茶室 This tearoom was used for holding traditional Japanese tea ceremonies.
3. 堂島の米蔵 Rice Granary from Dojima (大阪府 Osaka)
江戶時代各地的諸侯都將米倉建在堂島川沿岸 In the Edo period, many granaries owned by feudal lords lined the banks of the Dojima River.

大阪府指定有形文化財 Osaka Prefectural Designated Tangible Cultural Property

1. 大和十津川の民家 Farmhouse from Yamato Totsukawa (奈良縣 Nara) – 旧丸田家住宅 Former Maruta Family Residence
這種民居面向山谷而建，所以橫排成一列，呈細長形構造，屋簷下圍著叫做「下打板」的木板，在狂風暴雨中保護房屋 The style of this house is narrow because its village was situated in a valley. It also has wooden boards
called “uchioroshi” under the eaves to protect the house from heavy wind and rain.
2. 越前敦賀の民家Farmhouse from Echizen Tsuruga (福井縣 Fukui)
這種民房位於多雪地帶，使用很多粗壯的木材建造而成，十分堅固 Since this house is originally located in a region with heavy snowfall, it is constructed solidly with many
thick beams.
3. 南部の曲家 Magariya from Nambu (岩手縣 Iwate)
外觀彎曲呈L字型，故得名「曲家」，住房與馬房相連，即使在嚴冬，也非常適合養馬 This L-shaped house is called a “magariya” (lit. bent house) in Japanese due to its appearance. A dwelling and stable were combined to offer a structure that was convenient for observing the stable in winter.
4. 奄美大島の高倉 Takakura Elevated Storehouse from Amami Oshima (鹿兒島縣 Kagoshima)
「高倉」是指懸空建在上層的倉庫，以防止穀物受潮 A “takakura” is a storehouse elevated from the ground in order to protect the grain from humidity

大阪府指定民俗文化財 Osaka Prefectural Designated Folk Cultural Property

1. 小豆島の農村歌舞伎舞台 Rural Kabuki Theater from Shodoshima (香川縣 Kagawa)
原本建於神社內，在這裡村民化身演員表演歌舞伎 This theater was originally built within the precincts of a shrine, where the whole village would gather to watch as well as themselves perform in kabuki plays

開館時間 Opening Hours

休館日 Closed

入館料 Admission Fee

所在地 Location

交通 Access

1. 大阪急行電鉄 Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway 南北線 Namboku Line 緑地公園駅 Ryokuchi-koen Sta. + 徒步15分 15-min walk
2. 阪急宝塚本線 Hankyu Takarazuka Line 曽根駅 Sone Sta. + 徒歩30分 30-min walk

參考文獻 Reference

日本民家集落博物館〔馆〕Open-Air Museum of Old Japanese Farm Houses – 國〔国〕指定重要文化財〔财〕Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property