https://www.pref.nara.jp/28761.htm
- 位於保留城下町独特の歴史風土的大和郡山市の矢田丘陵東部，園內設有民俗博物館，收藏著豐富有形・無形の民俗文化財 Located in the eastern part of the Yata Hills in Yamatokoriyama City, which retains the unique historical atmosphere of a castle town, the park is home to a folk museum that collects tangible and intangible folk cultural assets.
- 園内県内各地の典型民家移築展示特徴的総合公園 As a distinctive comprehensive park where typical folk houses from all over the prefecture have been relocated and exhibited
民俗博物館 Museum of Folklore
- https://www.pref.nara.jp/1508.htm
- 移築復原江戸時代民家 15 棟 15 relocated and restored Edo-period houses
古民家 Old Folk House
- https://www.pref.nara.jp/28769.htm
- 見学無料 Free Admission
- 公開時間 Opening Hours: 9:00 – 16:00
- 休止日 Closed: 週一 Mon. & 年末年始 Year-end & New Year Holidays (12 / 28 – 1 / 4)
國指定重要文化財 Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property
- https://www.pref.nara.jp/28769.htm
- 1. 舊〔旧〕臼井家住宅 Former Usui Family Residence
- 茅葺屋根 Thatched Roof
- 構造手法上18世紀前半頃の建築推定 It is estimated to have been built in the early 18th century based on its structural method.
- 2. 舊〔旧〕岩本家住宅 Former Nakasuji Family Residence
- 茅葺屋根 Thatched Roof
- 根據構造手法推斷，建於 1848 – 1854 年 Based on the structural method, the building is believed to have been constructed around the Kaei era (1848-1854).
- 其樑柱、托架等構造手法，由於幾乎沒有改造，因此其当初の状態得以完整保存 The structural techniques, such as the beams and brackets, are noteworthy. There has been almost no alteration, so the original condition is well-understood.
県指定有形文化財 Prefectural Designated Tangible Cultural Property
- 1. 旧鹿沼家住宅 Former Kanuma Family Residence
- 這棟二樓設有出格子窗的主屋，是県内現存最古老的此類建築 This main house, with its bay lattice on the second floor, is the oldest example in the prefecture.
- 2. 旧萩原家住宅 Former Hagiwara Family Residence
- 茅葺屋根 Thatched Roof
- 位於桜井市下的農家，其構造手法顯示建於 18 世紀初期 The family was a farming family located in Shimo, Sakurai City, and its structural methods suggest it dates to the early 18th century.
- 3. 旧八重川家住宅 Former Yaegawa Family Residence
- 茅葺屋根 Thatched Roof
- 一戶代々農業的家族住宅，根據建物の形式手法，應該建於 19 世紀前半頃，這棟房屋的平面佈局標準，有助於了解県内の住宅史，其軸部・架構也體現了地方の特色，使其成為一份珍貴的歷史文獻 It is said to have been a family home that had been farming for generations. Judging by the building’s formal architecture, it is believed to have been built in the first half of the 19th century. This house has a standard floor plan that is useful for understanding the history of housing in the prefecture, and its axis and framing also show regional characteristics, making it a valuable document.
- 4. 旧松井家住宅 Former Matsui Family Residence
- 茅葺屋根 Thatched Roof
- 由主屋的平面圖和構造推斷，其建造時間約為 1830 年 The main house was constructed around 1830 (Bunsei 13), judging from the floor plan and structure.
- 這棟房屋明顯體現了東部山間民家の変遷，例如大量使用凹槽分隔房間，以及起居室後部的地板由木條鋪成 The house is clearly indicative of the changes that have taken place in homes in the eastern mountains, with its extensive use of grooves to separate rooms and the floors at the back of the living rooms being made of slats.
- 5. 旧木村家住宅 Former Kimura Family Residence
- 主屋建於 1821 年，而穀倉和大門則建於 19 世紀中頃 The main house was constructed in 1821, while the barn and front gate date to the mid-19th century.
- 由於嚴酷的自然環境，這裡的房屋外觀和佈局與県北部の民家截然不同 Due to this harsh natural environment, the appearance and layout of the houses here are very different from those in the northern part of the prefecture.
- 6. 旧吉川家住宅 Former Yoshikawa Family Residence
- 位於橿原市中町的自作農の典型農家，估計建於 1703 年左右，国中の代表房屋佈局是主屋位於中央、朝南，前或後設有晾曬區 Located in Nakamachi, Kashihara City, this is a typical farming family run by independent farmers. it is estimated to have been built in 1703. A typical house layout in Kuninaka is one where the main house is located in the center facing south, with a drying area at the front or back.
- 茅葺屋根 Thatched Roof & 屋簷本瓦葺 Eaves covered with real tiles
- 7. 旧前坊家住宅 Former Maebo Family Residence
- 據說這個家族代々吉野水分神社の神官 The family is said to have served as priests of Yoshino Mikumari Shrine for generations.
- 主屋の居室和表側四室の柱子可以追溯到 18 世紀中頃。此外，由於一些建築材料是從其他地方運來的，因此推測主屋在 1844 – 1847 年進行過大規模的修繕和改建 The pillars of the main house’s living rooms and the four front rooms date to the mid-18th century. It is believed that the main house underwent extensive repairs and remodeling around the Koka era (1844-1847).
所在地 Location
- 〒 639-1058 奈良県大和郡山市矢田町545
- 545 Yatacho, Yamatokoriyama, Nara 639-1058
交通 Access
- 奈良交通 Nara Kotsu
- https://www.narakotsu.co.jp/route/
- (71)(72) JR 大和路線 Yamatoji Line 大和小泉駅東口 Yamato-Koizumi Sta. East Exit – 矢田東山 Yadahigashiyama + 徒步10分 10-min walk
參考文獻 Reference
- 2023 Nara Prefecture
- https://www.pref.nara.jp/28761.htm