首里城 Shurijo Castle
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/tc/about/
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/en/about/
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/about/
- 首里城在 2000 年 12 月，以『琉球王國城跡及相關遺產群』之名，被列為日本第 11 座世界遺產 Shurijo Castle was registered as Japan’s 11th World Heritage Site in December of 2000.
- 首里城是國王及其家族成員所居住的「王宮」，同時也是王國統治的行政機構 -「首里王府」本部，以鮮豔的朱紅色姿態，傳達著王國歷史、文化氣息的雄偉風采，也可以說是沖繩的象徵 Shurijo Castle was the royal residence for the king and his family, and at the same time, it functioned as the Shuri Royal Government, a governing institution of the kingdom. The stately appearance of Shurijo Castle with its brilliant vermilion color speaks of the great history and culture of the proud kingdom, and symbolizes Okinawa.
- 首里城大致可分成內側城郭及外側城郭兩個區域，從正殿開始，城內各設施皆以東西軸線排列配置，以西邊為正面，面朝西方是首里城的特徵之一 The Shurijo Castle grounds can be largely classified in inner and outer baileys or wards. The Seiden and other buildings within the castle are built along the east-west axis, with its front facing west. These west-facing structures are distinctive of Shurijo Castle.
- a. 設施介紹 Facility Information
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/tc/guide/
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/en/guide/
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/guide/
- 以作為琉球王國政治、外交及文化中心地而聞名於世 The Center of Politics, Diplomacy, and Culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom
- 正殿是琉球王國最大的建築物，其建築特色融合了中國與日本的築城文化，打造出獨特的建築樣式和高超的石砌技術，擁有高度的文化及歷史價值，被登錄於世界文化遺產中 The Seiden is the greatest structure of the Ryukyu Kingdom.The castle has distinct architectural designs and the masonry has great cultural and hsitorical value that show a fusion of castle-building influences of both Chinese and Japanese cultures. For the reason, the Shurijo Castle was registered as a World Heritage Site.
- 設施地圖 Facility Map
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/tc/guide/51
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/en/guide/51
首里城公園 Shurijo Castle Park
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/tc/
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/en/
- http://oki-park.jp/shurijo/
- 首里城公園座於海拔 120 m ~ 130 m 的小山丘上，從這裡可以俯瞰那霸市區的風貌 Shurijo Castle Park is situated atop a small hill that is 120 to 130 meters in altitude. The hill overlooks the neighborhoods of Naha.
- a. 使用指南 Visitor’s Guide
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/tc/info/
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/en/info/
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/info/
- b. 開園時間Operation Hours
- 1. 城郭内免費區域 Free Area – 歓会門 Kankaimon、木曳門 Kobikimon、久慶門 Kyukeimon
- 8:00 ｰ 19:30 (4 月 Apr. – 6 月Jun.、10 月 Oct. – 11 月 Nov.)
- 8:00 ｰ 20:30 (7 月 July – 9 月 Sept.)
- 8:00 ｰ 18:30 (12 月 Dec. – 3 月 Mar.)
- 2. 城郭内收費區域 Paid Area – 奉神門 Houshinmon・世誇殿 Yohokoriden・東臺 Agari-no-Azana
- 8:30 ｰ 19:00 (4 月 Apr. – 6 月 Jun.、10 月 Oct. – 11 月 Nov.)
- 8:30 ｰ 20:00 (7 月 July – 9 月 Sept.)
- 8:30 ｰ 18:00 (12 月 Dec. – 3 月 Mar.)
- c. 休園日 Closed
- 7 月的第 1 個星期三及其隔日 On the first Wednesday and the following day in July
- d. 入場料金 Admission Fee
- 大人 Adults: ¥ 400
- 高校生 Sr. High School Students: ¥ 300
- 小、中學生 Elementary & Jr. High School Students: ¥ 160
所在地 Location
- 〒 903-0815 沖縄県那覇市首里金城町1-2
- 1-2 Shurikinjocho, Naha, Okinawa 903-0815
交通 Access
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/tc/access/
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/en/access
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/access
- 1. 沖縄都市モノレール線 Okinawa Urban Monorail 首里駅 Shuri Sta. + 步行15分 15-min walk
- 那覇バス Naha Bus
- http://www.daiichibus.jp/map/
- a. (1) 首里牧志線 Shuri Makishi Line、(14) 牧志開南循環線 Makishi Kainan Loop Line、(346) 那覇西原(鳥堀経由)線 Naha Nishihara (via Torihori) Line
- 2. 首里駅前 Shuri Sta. – 首里城公園入口 Shurijo Koen Iriguchi + 步行5分 5-min walk
- b. (17) 石嶺(開南)線 Ishimine (Kainan) Line
- 3. 奥武山公園駅前 Onoyama Park Sta. – 首里城公園入口 Shurijo Koen Iriguchi + 步行5分 5-min walk
- c. (7)(8) 首里城下町線 Shuri Castle Town Line
- 4. 首里駅前 Shuri Sta. – 首里城前 Shurijo-mae + 步行2分 2-min walk
- d. (7) 首里城下町線 Shuri Castle Town Line、(346) 那覇西原(鳥堀経由)線 Naha Nishihara (via Torihori) Line
- 5. 那覇バスターミナル Naha Bus Terminal – 首里城前 Shurijo-mae + 步行2分 2-min walk
參考文獻 References
- Shurijo Castle Park
- https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/