舊〔旧〕相馬〔马〕家住宅 Former Souma Family Residence – 國〔国〕指定重要文化財〔财〕Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property - 日本觀光旅遊景點 (观光旅游景点) Japan Sightseeing Spots / 交通 Transportation (Traffic)

建造於 1908 年的舊相馬家住宅是一所結合日洋風格的歷史建築，佇立在得以一覽函館灣的絕佳位置上，仍保留著當年的威風模樣 This special Japanese wooden building, now a century old, is one of the registered heritage buildings of Hakodate. The brilliant architecture and materials have lost none of their original impact.

館內介紹 Highlight

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從日式風格的玄關進入室內後，開始參觀由名匠的高超建築技術所打造出的主廳和洋式房間。可在此一窺百年前富商的生活起居 There are many rooms which were built by master craftsmen, for example the European room and main room. They tell us the lifestyle of a wealthy merchant of a century ago. The second floor looks over the city, the port and the former British Consulate.

居室 Living Room

曾在神龕的保佑下大家一起圍爐用餐的日式房間 People ate here, under the protective gaze of the mini shrine.

歷史迴廊 (倉庫美術館) Special Gallery

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現屋主收集的貴重美術品及歷史資料都展示在倉庫及和室中。這個倉庫有 110 年以上的歷史，渡過當年的大火並保留至今 The current owner’s collection is on display in the adjacent stone storehouse.
展示著彩色「浮世繪」版畫等藝術品的歷史迴廊 Historical Collection from EZO (Hokkaido)
江差屏風 Esashi Folding Screen
描繪出約 260 年前江差町的繁榮景象 – 松前藩專屬畫師小玉貞良作品 Esashi Folding Screen was drawn by Teiryo Kodama, an Matsumae Clan.
愛奴畫卷 Ainu Horizontal Scroll
描繪了北海道原住民愛奴族人舉行儀式和生活的場景 – 北海道畫史上第一代畫師小玉貞良的作品 Drawn by Teiryo Kodama, this depicts the lifestyle and ceremonies of the Ainu people.

咖啡廳 Café

可自由進入休息，也可以點一杯咖啡，慢慢欣賞函館灣和市區街道景觀 Free coffee. You can also enjoy a special lunch box made by the most famous sukiyaki restaurant in Hakodate.

建築探訪 Architecture Guide

主廳 (壁龕) Tokonoma

使用了柏樹、黑檀木、紫檀木、櫸木、杉樹等高級木材 The tokonoma is made of Japanese cypress, rosewood, cedar, ebony and zelkova (elm). Its purpose is to display scrolls and ikebana.

主廳 (付書院) Tsukeshoin

主廳壁龕旁邊向走廊的突出部分被稱為付書院，上部格窗可見栩栩如生的鳳凰透雕，日式拉窗上的優雅圖形也相當精緻細膩 This feature, typically located next to the tokonoma, provides light for the room. The wooden ranma has a number of phoenixes. The paper screen, also hand-made, has a fine wooden frame.

西式房間外觀 Outside the European Room

為了招待賓客而設置的洋房，窗框和方形立柱及屋簷下有著精巧的雕刻，高雅的設計與工匠精湛的技術可見一斑 This is a formal room for receiving special guests. The finely decorated window frames, corners and eaves were also made by specialist craftsmen.

西式房間內部 Western-style Room

室內外的設計與相馬先生捐獻巨資修建的舊函館區公會堂一樣美輪美奐，天花板與壁上的裝飾也相當精巧，值得細細品味 This room, with exquisite wall and ceiling decorations is in the same style as the nearby the Old Public Hall of Hakodate Ward which Teppei Souma helped construct for the citizens of Hakodate.

外圍走廊與日式庭院 The Veranda and the Garden

房屋外圍的走廊窗戶上鑲嵌著往昔的玻璃，透過玻璃表面輕微的凹凸，和風庭院的景色也隨之變化，呈現出萬種風情 You can see the slight imperfections in the original glass panes as you walk along. Through the glass doors you can appreciate the four seasons.

開館時間 Opening Hours

休館日 Closed

入館料 Entrance Fee

所在地 Address

交通 Access

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a. 函館市電 Hakodate Tram – (5) 系統 Route
1. JR 函館本線 Hakodate Main Line 函館駅 Hakodate Sta. + 徒步3分 3-min walk -> 函館駅前 Hakodate Sta. – 末広町駅 Suehiro-cho Sta. + 徒歩5分 5-min walk
函館バス Hakodate Bus
b. 36A、43C、55C、55E、60B 系統 System
2. JR 函館駅前 Hakodate Sta. – 西高校前 Nishi Koko-mae + 徒歩2分 2-min walk
c. 3、550 系統 System
3. JR 函館駅前 Hakadate Sta. – 元町 Motomachi + 徒歩4分 4-min walk

參考文獻 References

舊〔旧〕相馬〔马〕家住宅 Former Souma Family Residence – 國〔国〕指定重要文化財〔财〕Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property