玉陵 Tamaudun – 世界遺產〔遗产〕World Heritage

https://www.rhs-japan.org/zh-tw/tourism/tamaudun/

https://www.rhs-japan.org/en/tourism/tamaudun/

https://www.city.naha.okinawa.jp/kankou/bunkazai/tamaudun.html

  • 1. 「琉球王国のグスク及び関連遺産群 Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu」- 世界遺產 World Heritage
  • 2. 国宝 National Treasures
  • 3. 囯指定史跡 National Historic Sites
  • 4. 国指定有形文化財 Nationally Designated Tangible Cultural Property – 玉陵墓室石牆 Tamaudun Tomb Chamber Stone Wall
  • 營業時間 Opening Hours: 9:00 – 18:00
  • 所需時間 Time Required: 40 分 min.
  • 観覧料 Admission Fee
  • 大人 Adults: ¥ 300
  • 小學生 Elementary School Students (中學生以下 Jr. High School Student & under): ¥ 150
  • 位於那霸市首里金城町，1501 年尚真王為了埋葬其父尚圓王而建，是一座近限於安葬琉球王國第二尚氏家族的陵墓，作為沖繩最古老，最大的破風墓 The Tamaudun is a mausoleum that was built by King Sho Shin as the royal mausoleum to bury his father King Sho En. The 2nd Sho Dynasty and the family were buried in the mausoleum. Tamaudun is the most ancient and biggest mausoleum in Okinawa.
  • a. 玉陵奉圓館內的資料展覽室 Exhibition Hall at the Houen Kan
  • 入口處奉圓館的地下資料展覽館去了解一下玉陵的歷史背景和建築相關知識，然後再從那裡出發去墓室。展覽館內有琉球王國的歷史資料解說板、能容易看懂墓陵內部的模型、廚子翁骨灰罐以及第二尚氏最後的國王尚泰的長子尚典的葬禮樣式 First, It’s recommended to visit the exhibition hall at the Houen kan (Ticket counter) to get to know the information about Tamaudun. Here there are exhibits of historical records, Zushigame (Okinawan style urn),the look of the last King’s son Sho Ten funeral.
  • b. 玉陵碑 Tamaudun Monument
  • 穿過第一道門，在寬敞的外院里立着一塊孤零零的墓石，這是一塊堅硬的輝綠岩石碑，這塊珍貴的碑幸運的免於戰亂之災，是沖繩現存的第二古老石碑之玉陵碑 Once you enter the 1st gate, there is a stone a grave. The stone is made of dolerite which escaped the attack of the WWⅡ. This is the 2nd oldest stone monument in Okinawa. Phoenix and arabesque were written on the stone.
  • c. 玉陵 (又稱玉御殿或靈御殿) Tamaudun
  • 穿過第二道門，壯大的陵墓就展示在眼前。總體是 45 m*55 m，可以裝下首里城正殿庭院。裡面由神之島久高島的珊瑚砂鋪滿，取驅邪之意。展現了當時木板屋頂的宮殿樣子，用琉球石灰岩砌成的房屋一樣的破風墓。墓室分為 3 個。首先是位於中央的中央室，是當時遺骸處理風俗用的洗骨處，將遺體放置在此直至變為白骨。然後將遺骨收入骨灰罐。對面左側的東室里藏着國王及王妃，右側的西室藏着其族人 When you enter the 2nd gate, the spectacular mausoleum is spread in front. The mausoleum is 2.442㎡ in area, the garden at Shuri castle is set in size. The coral sand is spread all over the mausoleum is from Kudaka island known as “God’s island” and has a meaning to drive the evil spirits away. The grave was modeled after a shingle roof palace which was made of Ryukyu lime stone. The mausoleums is separated in 3 areas, The middle room was a place to wash the bones and enshrine the dead body until it turned into a skeleton. Then, they put the bones into a urn and placed in a mausoleum. The King and princess are sleeping in the east room, the right room is for the rest of the family.
  • d. 東の御番所 (警衛室) Eastern Guard House
  • 沖縄戦前墳墓由監護人管理 Until before the Battle of Okinawa, the grave was managed by a guardian.
  • 王国時代前來掃墓國王休憩的地方 During the kingdom period, it was also a place where kings who came to visit their graves took a break.

地址 Address

  • 〒 903-0815 沖繩縣那霸市首里金城町1-3
  • 1-3 Shurikinjocho, Naha City, Okinawa 903-0815

交通 Access

  • 1. 沖縄都市モノレール線 Okinawa Urban Monorail 儀保駅 Gibo Sta. + 步行15分 15-min walk
  • 那覇バス Naha Bus
  • http://www.daiichibus.jp/map/
  • a. (1) 首里牧志線 Shuri Makishi Line、(14) 牧志開南循環線 Makishi Kainan Loop Line、(346) 那覇西原 (鳥堀経由) 線 Naha Nishihara (via Torihori) Line
  • 2. 首里駅前 Shuri Sta. – 首里城公園入口 Shurijo Koen Iriguchi + 步行5分 5-min walk
  • b. (17) 石嶺 (開南) 線 Ishimine (Kainan) Line
  • 3. 奥武山公園駅前 Onoyama Park Sta. – 首里城公園入口 Shurijo Koen Iriguchi + 步行5分 5-min walk
  • c. (7)(8) 首里城下町線 Shuri Castle Town Line
  • 4. 首里駅前 Shuri Sta. – 首里城前 Shurijo-mae + 步行2分 2-min walk
  • d. (7) 首里城下町線 Shuri Castle Town Line、(346) 那覇西原 (鳥堀経由) 線 Naha Nishihara (via Torihori) Line
  • 5. 那覇バスターミナル Naha Bus Terminal – 首里城前 Shurijo-mae + 步行2分 2-min walk

參考文獻 References

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