久能山東照宮〔久能山东照宫〕Kunozan Toshogu Shrine – 國寶〔国宝〕National Treasure - 日本觀光旅遊景點 (观光旅游景点) Japan Sightseeing Spots / 交通 Transportation (Traffic)

日本全國各地也有非常多供奉德川家康的神社，其中久能山東照宮是最早建造的，可以說是開啟了全國東照宮建築的標準樣式 There are many Toshogu shrines around Japan. Kunozan Toshogu in Shizuoka city is the first of these shrines. The shrine was built using the finest craftsmen of the time and became a model for other Toshogu shrines all over Japan, including the Nikko Toshogu Shrine.
權現造 Gongen-zukuri
擁有石間的神社建築樣式，通稱為「權現造」，在當時,此一建築樣式在神社建築當中其實是屬於創新的建築，也是由於東照宮建築完成後，才開始被大家稱為「權現造」，石間是連結神的世界 (本殿) 與人間世界(拜殿)的重要空間，也常在石間舉行各種祭典 The Ishi-no-ma style that started at Kunozan Toshogu became a new architectural standard for shrines and temples. This style of shrine building with an Ishi-no-ma is called ‘Gongen-Zukuri’, since in the Edo period Tokugawa Ieyasu was also known by the title Gongen-sama. The Ishi-no-ma is an important space connecting the world of the gods and the world of mortals, where many religious rites are performed.

境内のご案内 Shrine Precinct Guide

1. 国宝 National Treasure

2. 国の重要文化財 National Important Cultural Property

楼門 Roumon (Two Story Gate)、鼓楼 Koro (Drum Tower)、神饌所 Shinsensho、神楽殿 Kaguraden (Kagura Hall)、神庫 Shinko (Depository for Sacred Objects)、日枝神社 Hie Shrine、唐門 Karamon (Chinese Style Gatd)、玉垣 Tamagaki、廟門 Byoumon (Mausoleum Gate)、廟所宝塔 Temple Treasure Pagoda、神廟 Shinbyo (The mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu)、東門 East Gate、渡廊 Passageway

3. 久能梅林 Kuno Bairin

久能山東照宮の四季 Four Seasons

拝観時間 Visiting Hours: 9:00 – 17:00

拝観料 Admission Fee

久能山東照宮博物館 About the Kunozan Toshogu Museum

地址 Address

交通 Access

https://www.toshogu.or.jp/access/
静鉄バス(しずてつジャストライン Shizutetsu Justline)
a. 石田街道線 Ishida Kaido Line [12]
1.1 東海道新幹線 Tokaido Shinkansen、JR 東海道本線 Tokaido Main Line 静岡駅南口 Shizuoka Sta. South Exit – 東大谷 Higashioya
b. 美和大谷線Miwa Oya Line [36]
1.2 静岡駅前 Shizuoka Sta. – 東大谷 Higashioya
c. 石田街道線Ishida Kaido Line [14]
1.3 東大谷 Higashioya – 久能山下 The Foot of Kunozan + 徒步20分 20-min walk
d. 日本平線 [42] Nihondaira Line – 静鉄バス (しずてつジャストラインShizutetsu Justline)
2.1 JR 静岡駅前 Shizuoka Sta. – 日本平ロープウェイ Nihondaira Ropeway
e. 日本平纜車 (ロープウェイ) Nihondaira Ropeway
https://ropeway.shizutetsu.co.jp/
2.2 日本平駅 Nihondaira Sta. – 久能山駅 Kunouzan Sta.

參考文獻 References

久能山東照宮〔久能山东照宫〕Kunozan Toshogu Shrine – 國寶〔国宝〕National Treasure