飛〔飞〕驒 (騨) 民俗村 Hida Folk Village 飛驒の里 Hida no Sato

https://www.hida.jp/chinese/touristattractions/takayamacity/historyandculture/4000688.html

  • https://hidanosato.com/
  • 飛騨高山の集落博物館 Hida no Sato Village Museum in Hida Takayama – 飛騨の古貴重民家移築復元 Valuable old characterized houses in Hida have been relocated from different parts of Hida region nd restored.

A. 茅葺民家 Thatched Houses

  • https://hidanosato.com/facility-introduction/thatched-house-index/
  • 茅草當作屋頂建材，是日本傳統的建築樣式之一。屋頂為了防止積雪，形狀如雙手合十，稱為「合掌造」The Hida Folk Village is an open-air museum with roughly 30 buildings characteristic of the Hida region, including the durable gassho-zukuri houses that have endured harsh weather conditions such as heavy snow. The Gassho-style house is characterized by a steeply slanting thatched roof, resembling two hands joined in prayer.
  • 飛騨の合掌造 Hida’s Gassho-zukuri Style – 茅葺屋頂 (根) の民家 6 棟 6 private houses with unique thatched roofs

a. 国指定重要文化財 Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property

  • 1. 旧若山家 Former Wakayama House
  • https://hidanosato.com/facility-introduction/thatched-house-02/
  • 若山家移築至高山市，作為「飛驒民俗館」對外開放，它為保護飛驒的傳統民家、農山用具保存提供了重要場所 The Wakayama house was relocated to Takayama City in 1959 and opened to the public as the Hida Folk Museum. It served as a foothold for the preservation of Hida’s old houses and farming and mountain tools
  • 由於它建於高山市荘川町北部，靠近白川村，因此是一座融合了両地区民家特徴的貴重建造物。此外，該建築近年改変較少，保存狀況良好 Because it was built in the northern part of Shokawa-cho, Takayama City, close to Shirakawa Village, it is a valuable building that combines the characteristics of the houses of both areas. In addition, there have been few recent alterations and it is in good condition.
  • 2. 旧吉真家 Former Yoshima House
  • https://hidanosato.com/facility-introduction/thatched-house-05/
  • 一座強固的建物，以能抵禦強烈地震而聞名，因為堅實的地基和厚實的柱子、樑和桁架構成，這些都是豪雪地帯特有的結構。其中，左右側面四隅的柱子被稱為「對立柱」，頂部呈叉狀，是該地域特有的，僅在飛驒一小區域才能見到 The former Yoshima family home is a sturdy building with a reputation for being able to withstand such a major earthquake, and is composed of the solid foundation and thick pillars, beams, and girders that are unique to areas with heavy snowfall. Among these, the pillars that stand on the four corners of the left and right sides are called “nozoki-bashira” (opposite pillars) with a forked top, and are unique to this region and can only be found in a small area of ​​Hida.
  • 這種獨特的屋頂形狀被稱為茅草坡屋頂，其山牆可以透光，因此非常適合在 2F 進行養蠶等工作 The uniquely shaped roof, known as thatched hip-and-gable roofing, allows light in from the gables (see photo below), making it suitable for work such as raising silkworms on the 2F.

b. 岐阜県指定重要文化財 Cultural Property Designated by Gifu Prefecture

c. 高山市指定重要文化財 Cultural Property Designated by Takayama City

B. 榑葺民家 Kureita (Shingled) House

  • https://hidanosato.com/facility-introduction/thatched-roof-index/
  • 高山・国府・古川盆地以及飛驒中南部地區的民家原本都覆蓋著這種薄木板屋頂。從江戶時代中期到後期，房屋的建造方式隨著生活方式的變化而發生了顯著變化，這些房屋的特徵也讓我們得以一窺當地的生活風貌 Houses in the Takayama, Kokufu and Furukawa basins and in central and southern Hida had roofs thatched with this type of shingle. The construction of the houses from the mid-Edo period and those from the later period shows a significant change along with changes in lifestyle. The characteristics of the houses also give a glimpse into the way of life in the area.
  • 利用薄木板鋪製的屋頂Kureita Roof: Bark and Thatch Lumber – 民俗村Hida Folk Village「旧野首家Former Nokubi House」& 飛騨の里の6棟6 houses in Hida no Sato

a. 国指定重要文化財 Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property

  • 1. 旧田中家 Former Tanaka House

旧田中家

  • 根據其建築形態和以泥土地面為生活中心的土座形式，是一座江戶時代中期的民家 Based on the architectural style and the earthen floor style where the center of life is the dirt floor, it is believed to be a private house dating back to the mid-Edo period.
  • 2. 旧田口家Former Taguchi House

旧田口家

  • 由於這棟建物位於飛驒地方較為溫暖地域，因此在百葉窗外設有從房屋正面延伸至右側的走廊，與雪深地域民家相比，給人一種更加開放的感覺，進入房屋後，首先映入眼簾的是寬敞的泥土地面，左側是木地板和薄席，右側是木地板和大庭 As the house is located in a warmer area of ​​the Hida region, there is a veranda outside the shutters that runs from the front to the right side of the house, giving it a more open feel compared to houses in snowy areas. When you enter the house, there is a large dirt floor, and on the left there is an umaya (wooden floor) and usuniwa (wooden floor), and on the right there is a daidoko (wooden floor) and oe (wooden floor).
  • 在飛驒地方，合掌造民家和榑葺屋頂民家也因地域而異，這表明它們的建造是為了適應每個地區的不同環境 Even within the Hida region, not only gassho-style houses but also Kureita roof houses vary by region, demonstrating that they were built to suit each individual environment.

b. 岐阜県指定重要文化財 Cultural Property Designated by Gifu Prefecture

  • 1. 旧新井家 Former Arai House

旧新井家

  • 2. 旧中藪家Former Nakayabu House

旧中藪家

  • 3. 旧野首家 Former Nokubi House

旧野首家

  • 4. 旧前田家 Former Maeda House

旧前田家

旧大野家 Former Ono House

旧大野家

実演 Demonstration / 体験教室 Experience Class

実演/体験教室

  • 民具作り実演と畑作 Artisans Demonstrations & Activities
  • 工芸集落 Host different activities or experiences, such as crafts or seasonal events.
  • 一位一刀彫 Ichii Itto Carving / 飛騨塗 Hida Lacquer・飛騨春慶塗 Hida Shunkei Lacquer / 機織り Weaving・草木染め Vegetable Dyeing

体験教室 Experience Class

  • 要予約 Reservation Required

昔の生業と生活 Display tools required for agriculture as well as regular day-to-day lifestyle

  • 生産家屋 Production Houses・里 Villages / 生産家屋 Production Houses・山  Mountains / 生産 Production・生活用具 Life Tools / 養蠶 (蚕) Sericulture / 街角倉庫和設施 (蔵や町角の施設) Kura and Town Corner Facilities / 懷舊遊戲 (なつかしい遊び) Nostalgic Play

活動 (イベント) 情報 Event Information

営業日 Opening Dates: 年中無休 Open All Year Round

  • 開館時間 Opening Hours: 8:30 – 17:00

入館料 Admission Fee

  • 大人 Adults: ¥ 700
  • 小人 Children (小 Elementary・中学生 Jr. High School Students): ¥ 200

所在地 Location

  • 〒 506-0055 岐阜県高山市上岡本町1丁目590
  • 1 Chome-590 Kamiokamotomachi, Takayama, Gifu 506-0055

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