- 保留歷史痕跡的驛站小鎮 A post town that retains traces of history
- 連接江戶和京都的中山道，因為它深入群山，所以也被稱為木曾街道。在中山道的 69 條路線中，離江戶第 42 條的妻籠宿位於中山道和伊那之間，它自古以來作為公路交會的交通要衝而繁榮昌盛。The Nakasendo, which connects Edo and Kyoto, was also called the Kisokaido because it runs deep in the mountains. Of the 69 routes on the Nakasendo, Tsumago-juku, which is the 42nd from Edo, is located between Nakasendo and Ina. It has been prosperous since ancient times as a key point of transportation where highways intersect.
- 日本遺産認定 Designated as a Japan Heritage
- 1976 年被選為「重要伝統的建造物群保存地区」 – 木曾谷深山中的村莊和驛站景觀得以保存The townscape was selected as an “Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings” in 1976, and since then, along with nature and highways, the village and post town landscape in the deep mountainous Kiso Valley have been preserved.
- 南木曽町 Nagiso Town – 日本最美的村莊 The Most Beautiful Villages in Japan
住宿 Stay (住宿 Accommodation)
- https://tsumago.jp/stay/
- 住宿地圖 Accommodation Map
- https://tsumago.jp/stay/guide-map/
吃 Eat (餐飲 Dining / 茶館 Teahouse)
- https://tsumago.jp/eat/
- 店鋪地圖 Store Map
- https://tsumago.jp/eat/shop-list/
購物 Buy (紀念品 Souvenirs & 特產 Special Products)
- https://tsumago.jp/buy/
- 店鋪地圖 Store Map
- https://tsumago.jp/buy/shop-list/
見．知 View
南木曽町博物館 Nagisomachi Museum
- http://nagiso-museum.jp/index.html
- a. 開館時間 Opening Hours: 9:00 – 17:00
- http://nagiso-museum.jp/ryoukin.html
- b. 休館日 Closed: 年末年始 Year-end and New Year Holidays (12 / 29 – 1 / 1)
- c. 入館料 Admission Fee
- 1. 妻籠宿本陣 Tsumagojuku Honjin
- 成人 Adults: ¥ 300
- 兒童 Children: ¥ 150
- 2. 脇本陣奥谷 Wakihonjin Okuya / 歴史資料館 Historical Museum
- 成人 Adults: ¥ 600
- 兒童 Children: ¥ 300
- 妻籠宿本陣の 3 館共通券 Common ticket for three buildings at Tsumago-juku Honjin: ¥ 700 / ¥ 350
- A. 本陣 Honjin (Primary Inn)
- 幕府指定的供大名和其他重要人物宿泊所 The Tsumago-juku Honjin was a facility designated by the shogunate as lodging for daimyo and other important figures.
- B. 脇本陣奥谷 Wakihonjin Okuya (林家住宅 Hayashi Family Residence)
- https://tsumago.jp/view/wakihonjin/
- 家族世代從事副本陣和批發商的工作，現在的建築建於 1877 年，大量使用了當時被禁止使用的柏樹，是用當時最好的材料建造的 The family used to work as a side honjin and wholesaler for generations, and the current building was built in 1877, using a lot of cypress, which was prohibited until then, and was built with the best of the time.
- 國指定重要文化財 Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property
- 主屋 Main house
- 文庫蔵 Library Storehouse
- 土蔵 Earthen Storehouse
- 侍門 Samurai Gate
- C. 歷史博物館 Historical Museum
- https://tsumago.jp/view/rekishi/
- 南木曾町和木曾路的歷史、街道保存運動、全國的街道等資料通過模型和視頻以通俗易懂的方式展示 Materials such as the history of Nagiso Town and Kisoji, the townscape preservation movement, and townscapes across the country are displayed in an easy-to-understand manner using models and images.
- 〒 399-5302 長野県木曽郡南木曽町吾妻2190
- 2190 Azuma, Nagiso, Kiso District, Nagano 399-5302
人馬会所 Jinbakaisho (問屋場) Site of a Horse and Labor Exchange (Trade Station)
- 中山道の宿場町依法有義務為巡視的幕府官員提供馬匹和搬運工，這項工作被稱為「馬匹和搬運工交易站」The post towns on the Nakasendo had a legal obligation to furnish traveling government officials with horses and porters. This was the job of the jinbakaisho, which translates as something like “horse-and-labor exchange.”
- 〒 399-5302 長野県木曽郡南木曽町吾妻2178-10
- 2178-10 Azuma, Nagiso, Kiso District, Nagano 399-5302
町有形文化財 Town Designated Tangible Cultural Property
- A. 熊谷家住宅 Kumagai Family Residence
- 一棟建於 19 世紀初的長屋 (連棟住宅) 的一部分，由於左右の建物被拆除重建，這棟長屋的左右兩半得以保留，並被用作一棟獨立的住宅 Part of a row house built in the early 19th century. Because the buildings on either side were demolished and rebuilt, the right and left halves of the row house remained and were used as a single house.
- 〒 399-5302 長野県木曽郡南木曽町吾妻882-1
- 882-1 Azuma, Nagiso, Kiso District, Nagano 399-5302
- B. 上嵯峨屋 Kamisagaya
- 這棟建築是妻籠宿最古老的建築物之一，推定建於 18 世紀中期，它保留了当時庶民の旅籠 (廉價旅館) 的大部分形式 This building is one of the oldest structures in Tsumago-juku, estimated to have been built in the mid-18th century. It retains much of the style of a typical inn (a cheap lodging house) used by common people at that time.
- 〒 399-5302 長野県木曽郡南木曽町吾妻804
- 804 Azuma, Nagiso, Kiso District, Nagano 399-5302
- C. 下嵯峨屋 Shimosagaya
- 現存的民家中保留了一種較為古老的建築形式，推定建於 18 世紀中期 This building retains an older architectural style among the existing private houses in Tsumago-juku, and is estimated to have been built in the mid-18th century.
- 〒 399-5302 長野県木曽郡南木曽町吾妻寺下805
- 〒3 99-5302 Nagano, Kiso District, Nagiso, Azuma, 寺下805
- D. 妻籠郵便局 (郵便史料館) Post Office Museum
- 建築風格古樸典雅，與周圍的町並 (街景) 相得益彰。門前的黑色郵箱至今仍在使用 The Tsumago-juku Post Office has an old-fashioned design that blends in with the townscape. The black mailbox in front is still in use.
- 〒 399-5302 長野県木曽郡南木曽町吾妻2197-5
- 〒 399-5302 Nagano, Kiso District, Nagiso, Azuma, 2197-5
季節性亮點 Seasonal Highlights
- a. 冰雪燈光節 Ice and Snow Light Festival (2 月 Feb.)
- b. 雛人偶裝飾 Hina Doll Decoration (3 月 Mar.)
- c. 南木曾妻籠健康馬拉松 Nagiso-Tsumago Health Marathon (6 月 June)
- d. 和野神社祭 Wachino Shrine Festival (7 月 Jul.)
- e. 文化文政習俗畫卷遊行 Cultural and Bunsei Customs Picture Scroll Procession (11 月 Nov.)
健行 Hiking
- https://tsumago.jp/walk/
- 南木曾站 – 妻籠徒步路線 Nagiso Station – Tsumago Hiking Course
- 馬籠宿到妻籠宿徒步路線 Magome-juku to Tsumago-juku Hiking Course
所在地 Address
- 〒 399-5302 長野県木曽郡南木曽町吾妻
- Azuma, Nagiso, Kiso District, Nagano 399-5302
交通 Access
- http://nagiso-museum.jp/access.html
- a. 南木曽町地域バス Nagiso Town Community Bus – 馬籠線 Magome Line
- http://www.town.nagiso.nagano.jp/gennkinamatidukuri/tiikisinnkoukyougikai/busdia.html
- JR 中央西線 Chuo West Line 南木曽駅 Nagiso Sta. – 妻籠 Tsumago
- b. 名鉄高速バス Meitetsu Highway Express Bus
- http://www.meitetsu-bus.co.jp/express/magome_tsumago/
- 名古屋 Nagoya <-> 馬籠 Magome・妻籠 Tsumago
參考文獻 References
- Tsumagojuku
- https://tsumago.jp/
- 2011 Nagisomachi-museum
- http://nagiso-museum.jp/index.html