(44) 名古屋城 Nagoya Castle – 特別史跡〔迹〕Special Historic Site - 日本觀光旅遊景點 (观光旅游景点) Japan Sightseeing Spots / 交通 Transportation (Traffic)

1615 年，統一了日本的將軍德川家康下令建造了名古屋城。名古屋城不但擁有裝飾於樓頂正脊兩端的由黃金打造的鴟吻 – 金鯱、號稱日本歷史上最大建築面積的大天守，絢麗豪華的本丸御殿，另外還具備加固防守的要塞功能，憑藉其擁有的在日本國內屈指可數的出色的城郭建築，被指定為國家的特別史蹟。Nagoya Castle was completed in 1615 by the Shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu. Topped with golden shachihoko, votive tiger-fish roof devices, and boasting the largest floorspace of any tower keep, Nagoya Castle and its magnificent Hommaru Palace were operated as a military facility. Nagoya Castle was Japan’s first castle to be designated a National Treasure. Even after wartime air raid destruction, it was deemed historically important enough to be designated a National Historic Site.

特別史跡 Special Historic Site – 名古屋城 Nagoya Castle

本丸御殿 Hommaru Palace (燒毀·重建 Destroyed by Fire・Reconstructed)

https://www.nagoyajo.city.nagoya.jp/tw/nagoyajo/honmarugoten/
https://www.nagoyajo.city.nagoya.jp/en/nagoyajo/honmarugoten/
建於 1615 年的尾張藩主的宅邸。也曾被用作為藩的政府機關。宅邸中四處裝飾著屏風壁畫和各種裝飾金屬件，營造出奢華尊貴的氣氛，被稱為是江戶時代最高技術近代城郭的曠世傑作。作為城郭建築物，曾經和天守閣一起被指定為國寶第一號，但是在 1945 年的空襲中被燒毀了。之後按照江戶時代的圖紙進行復原工程。2018 年，讓它重新展現了往昔絢麗豪華的風采。Nagoya Castle’s Hommaru Palace was completed in 1615 and was originally used as the administrative offices and residences of the first feudal lord of Owari. The palace’s interior was richly decorated with gorgeous wall and screen paintings, and fine, decorative metal fittings, earning it a high reputation for its quality art and advanced craftsmanship. As such, it was recognized as masterpiece of Edo period (1603-1867) castle palace construction. The palace and tower keeps were the first castle structures to be designated as a National Treasure. Unfortunately, the palace and much of Nagoya Castle was destroyed in wartime air raids of 1945, however using Edo period plans and other historical records, the palace was authentically restored in 2018 to its original magnificence.

名勝 Scenic Site 二之丸庭園 Ni-no-maru Garden

位於歷代藩主起居兼執政之處的二之丸御殿的北側。作為藩主居住的邸宅庭園，以其日本第一的規模著稱。Located north of the Ni-no-maru Palace, and enjoyed both privately and in an official capacity by the successive Lords of Nagoya Castle, the Ni-no-maru garden was Japan’s largest garden adjoining a lord’s living quarters.

重要文化遺產 Important Cultural Property

1. 西南角望樓 Seinan-sumi Yagura, Southwest Corner Watchtower
望樓是保護城樓不外敵侵襲的設施，除了用於望風和攻擊敵人之外，還具備武器庫的功能。Seihoku-sumi Yagura, Northwest Corner Watchtower
2. 東南角望樓 Tounan-sumi Yagura, Southeast Corner Watchtower
3. 西北角望樓 Seihoku-sumi Yagura, Northwest Corner Watchtower
在現存的建於江戶時代的三層建構的角樓中，以全國第 2 大規模著稱。This is Japan’s second largest three-story remaining watchtower in original condition.
4. 表二之門 Omote Ni-no-mon, Second Front Gate
位於本丸南側的大門，使用粗厚木材和鐵板加工而成，牢固異常。門兩側的圍牆上，開設了射擊孔以方便開槍射擊。Completed around 1612, this gate on the south side of the Honmaru is constructed of iron clad, thick wood. The walls either side of the gate feature round gun ports for the firing of matchlock guns.
5. 舊二之丸東二之門 Former Ni-no-maru Higashi Ni-no-mon, Second East Gate

天守閣 Main Tower Keep (燒毀·重建 Destroyed by Fire・Reconstructed)

正門 Seimon, Main Gate (舊榎木多門 Former Enokida-mon Gate 燒毀· 重建 Destroyed by Fire・Reconstructed)

茶席 Tea Ceremony Houses

石垣·清正石 Stone Walls, Kiyomasa Stone

埋御門的遺址 Site of the Uzumi-gomon Gate

乃木倉庫 Nogi-soko, Storehouse

自然紀念物 Natural Monument 必勝榧樹 The Victorious Kaya Tree

地圖 Map

遊客指南 Visitor Information

年度活動日程 Annual Event Schedule

四季的花草樹木 Flowers and Trees of the Four Seasons

https://www.nagoyajo.city.nagoya.jp/tw/kaboku/
https://www.nagoyajo.city.nagoya.jp/en/kaboku/
櫻花 Cherry blossoms
名古屋城，是具有代表性的名古屋的賞櫻勝地。在這裡能夠觀賞到 10 多個品種，約 1,000 棵櫻花樹。每年舉辦賞櫻節的時候，都會延長對外開放時間，以便大家前來欣賞日暮之後的櫻花燈光秀。Nagoya Castle is the city’s most famous cherry blossom landmark. About 1,000 trees of 10 varieties can be enjoyed. During the annual Cherry Blossom Festival, the cherry trees are illuminated and opening hours are extended until after sunset.

武将隊 Worrior・忍者隊 Ninja Team

https://www.nagoyajo.city.nagoya.jp/info/omotenashi/
名古屋城毎日「名古屋おもてなし武将隊」和「徳川家康と服部半蔵忍者隊」迎接観光客，提供観光訊息及記念撮影。Every day at Nagoya Castle, the “Nagoya Omotenashi Bushotai” and “Ieyasu Tokugawa and Hanzo Hattori Ninja Corps” greet tourists, provide tourist information, and take commemorative photos.
出陣時間表 Departure Schedule
http://nagoyajo.rdy.jp/
a. 名古屋好客武将隊 Nagoya Hospitality Bushotai
10:00 – 12:00、13:00 – 14:00、14:30 – 15:30
b. 徳川家康和服部半蔵忍者隊 Tokugawa Ieyasu and Hattori Hanzo Ninja Corps
10:00 – 11:00、12:00 – 13:00、14:00 – 15:30

所在地 Location

交通 Access

https://www.nagoyajo.city.nagoya.jp/access/
1. 名古屋市営地下鉄 Nagoya Municipal Subway 名城線 Meijo Line 市役所駅 Shiyakusho (City Hall) Sta. + 徒步5分 5-min walk
2. 鶴舞線 Tsurumai Line 淺間町駅 Sengencho Sta. + 徒步10分 10-min walk
3. 名鉄瀨戶線 Meitetsu Seto Line 東大手駅 Higashi-ote Sta. + 徒步13分 13-min walk

參考文獻 References

(44) 名古屋城 Nagoya Castle – 特別史跡〔迹〕Special Historic Site