- ｢古都奈良の文化財｣的東大寺、興福寺、春日大社、春日山原始林、元興寺、藥師寺、東招提寺、平城京跡共 8 處被登錄為世界遺產。平城京跡是第一個登記的考古学的遺跡。710 年遷都於此，在壮大的都市計画下，道路･市街地･宮殿・寺院等建設規模空前，794 年遷都平安京後，許多寺廟和神社的一部分留在此，春日山原始林的文化景観也受到高度重視 Nara was the capital of Japan from 710 to 784. During this period the framework of national government was consolidated and Nara enjoyed great prosperity, emerging as the fountainhead of Japanese culture. The city’s historic monuments – Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines and the excavated remains of the great Imperial Palace – provide a vivid picture of life in the Japanese capital in the 8th century, a period of profound political and cultural change.
- 奈良在公元 710 年至 784 年是日本的首都，在那個時期，日本國家政府的結構確定了下來，並且奈良到達了其鼎盛時期，成為日本文化的發源地。古奈良的歷史遺跡 – 佛教廟宇、神道教神殿以及挖掘出來的帝國宮殿遺跡 – 向世人展示了一幅公元 8 世紀日本首都的生動畫面，深刻揭示了當時的政治及文化動盪和變遷。古奈良的歷史遺跡，又稱古都奈良的文化財(古都奈良の文化財)，是指日本奈良縣奈良市內一系列歷史遺跡的總稱。在 1998 年 12 月 2 日，聯合國教科文組織將其登錄為世界遺產，也是日本的第九件世界文化遺產 The UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara encompasses eight places in the old capital Nara in Nara Prefecture, Japan. Five are Buddhist temples, one is a Shinto shrine, one is a Palace and one a primeval forest. The properties include 26 buildings designated by the Japanese Government as National Treasures as well as 53 designated as Important Cultural Properties. All compounds have been recognized as Historic Sites. The Nara Palace Site was designated as Special Historic Site and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest as Special Natural Monument. Tōdai-ji, Kofuku-ji and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest overlap with Nara Park, a park designated as one of the “Places of Scenic Beauty” by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). UNESCO listed the site as World Heritage in 1998.
參考文獻 References
- 『Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara』UNESO
- https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/870
- 維基百科，自由的百科全書 – 古奈良的歷史遺跡