富岳風〔风〕穴 Fuketsu Wind Cave & 鳴澤〔鸣泽〕冰穴 Narusawa Hyoketsu Ice Cave

富岳風穴 Fuketsu Wind Cave

• https://www.mtfuji-cave.com/tc/wind_cave/
• https://www.mtfuji-cave.com/en/wind_cave/
• 平均氣溫為 3 度，到昭和初期為止是貯藏蠶蛹的天然冷藏庫，被指定為國家天然紀念物 Once you enter the cave, it is pleasantly cool even in summer, with an average temperature of 3 ^oC. Up until the beginning of the Showa era, it was used as a refrigerator to store the eggs of silkworms. The cave has also been designated as a Japanese natural monument.
• 總長 201 m，高達 8.7 m 的橫洞，不可思議的是在裡面不會產生回音。 這是因為牆壁的玄武岩質具有吸收聲音的性質 The lateral cave is 201 m long and 8.7 m high, and strangely enough, does not produce an audible echo. This is because its basaltic walls act to absorb the sound.
• 需時約 15 分鐘的參觀路線，可以參觀即使在夏天也不會融化的冰柱，溶岩棚，繩狀溶岩等  In the course of a 15 minute sight-seeing tour, one can see lava shelves, rope-like lava, and ice pillars that do not melt even in summer.
• 1. 冰柱 Ice Pillars
• 古早時，人們將冰切成塊狀堆砌起來,當成天然冷藏庫使用，冰壁重現了這個文化 The walls of ice are reminiscent of a culture long ago when natural ice was cut up into blocks and stacked in piles for use as a natural refrigerator.
• 2. 熔岩棚 Lava Shelf
• 溶岩在完全凝固之前牆壁剝落，捲成圓木頭形狀的溶岩棚 Before the lava completely hardened, its walls would peel away in the shape of a log.
• 3. 繩狀熔岩 Rope-like Lava
• 溶岩從上面流下來時因為下方的流動速度較慢，就形成了像繩子的形狀 This is where lava has been raised up in a rope-like manner, due to the slower downstream flow of lava being pushed down from the top.
• 4. 蠶 / 種子的貯藏庫 Silkworm and Seed Storage
• 直到昭和 30 年左右一直被當作蠶繭和種子的貯藏庫使用，為了使蠶繭不成長，或將優質的種子保存起來使其能順利發芽，於是以冷藏的狀態貯藏 Until around 1955, the cave served as a storage place for seeds and cocoons that were actually used. In order to keep them from growing, and to preserve good quality seeds for better budding, the cocoons and seeds were kept in cold storage.
• 5. 發亮苔蘚群生地 Light Moss Colonies
• 苔蘚的一種，正式的名稱為珪酸華，長在岩壁上會發出綠色的光芒。在廣範圍會反射為銀色是其獨特的魅力 This is a type of moss that is technically called “silicate hana”. It grows on rock walls and has a bluish-white shine. The extensive reflection of silver is said to be unusual.
• 6. 熔岩池 Lava Pond
• 火山熔岩積成池，冷卻後就此凝固成水池狀 This is where lava has melted into ponds, which then cool down, leaving solidified pond formations in their original shape.
• 7. 入洞票價 Entrance Fee
• 成人 Adults (國中生以上 Jr. High School Age and Higher): ¥ 350
• 兒童 Children (小學生 Elementary School Students): ¥ 200

鳴澤冰穴 Narusawa Hyoketsu Ice Cave

• https://www.mtfuji-cave.com/tc/ice_cave/
• https://www.mtfuji-cave.com/en/ice_cave/
• 鳴澤冰穴位於青木原樹海的東邊的入口處，是富士五湖觀光的景點之一 The Narusawa Hyoketsu Ice Cave is located at the east entrance to the Aokigahara Jukai “sea of trees” forest, and is regarded as one of the tourist spots within the Fuji Five Lakes area that can be visited throughout the year.
• 距離至今 1150 年以前，在西元 864 年富士山的側火山長尾山噴火時，灼熱的岩漿流下舊寄生火山 (青木原丸尾)，所以就形成了這兩個隧道形狀的洞穴。 於西元1929年被文部省指定為天然記念物，是地質學上極為貴重的存在 Over 1150 years ago, Nagaoyama, a flank volcano of Mt. Fuji erupted in 864. The red hot lava flow (Aokigahara Maruo) descended between ancient parasitic volcanoes, creating this two-tunnel type cave. After being designated by the Ministry of Education as a natural monument in 1929, it was introduced to the world as a geological wonder. 而且鳴澤村的樹型溶岩群的溶岩水蒸氣噴氣孔的數目是世界上屈指可數的 By the way, the tree-type lava bed is said to have the most spiracles in the world.
• 與富岳峰穴一樣是富士山麓的代表熔岩洞穴之一。內部的氣溫平均為3度溫度很低，因為一整年都被冰環繞，由洞頂滲下來的水滴凍結形成的冰柱絕對是值得一看，4 月左右形成的最快，有時還可以看到直徑 50 cm，高 3 m 的巨大冰柱，冰穴在距離風穴東邊約 800 m之處，豎穴環狀形，總長為 153 m，所需時間 6 – 7 分鐘 The Narusawa Hyoketsu Ice Cave and the FugakuFuketsu Wind Cave are typical lava caves at the foot of Mt. Fuji. The ice cave is named so because its internal temperature averages abour 3 ^oC, and it is covered with ice year-around. The icicles formed by drops of water seeping from the ceiling are especially impressive. They grow to a maximum size about April, and in some years reach gigantic sizes 50 cm in diameter and 3 m high. The ice cave is about 800 m east of the wind cave, and has a ring-like pit shape 153 m long. It is 1.5 m – 11 m wide and 1 m – 3.6 m high. Due to its annular shape, it can be viewed in one circular loop.
• 1. 種子的貯藏庫遺跡 Seed Storage Remnants
• 保存蠶繭或種子的貯藏庫遺跡，為了使蠶繭不成長，或將優質的種子保存起來為了使其更好的發芽以冷藏的狀態貯藏 These remnants were used to preserve silkworm cocoons and seeds. To prevent growth of the cocoons and to preserve the quality of seeds and promote budding, they were stored in a refrigerated environment.
• 2. 古井 Old Water Well Remnants
• 在沒有自來水的時代實際上使用過的古井遺跡 This well was actually used before water service came into being.
• 3. 熔岩隧道 Lave Tunnel
• 1,100 多年前的巨木遺跡，洞頂 91 cm 要橫著走經過 Remnants of huge trees grew 1,100 years ago. The ceiling is 91 cm high, and you can walk through the tunnel sideways.
• 4. 冰的牆壁 Ice Wall
• 重現冰的貯藏庫，用冰塊堆積而成的冰壁，在沒有冷藏庫的時代就是使用這個的 This is a reproduction of an ice storage unit. The wall was formed by piling up blocks of ice. It was used before refrigerators came into being.
• 5. 冰柱 Ice Pillars
• 從洞頂滲下來的水滴在落下時凍結，堆積而成的冰柱，是美麗大自然的藝術作品，天然的冰在冬季形成到初秋時期為止都可以看到 Water droplets seeping from the ceiling freeze into icicles, which pile up into ice pillars. They are a beautiful, natural work of art. Natural ice forms during winter, and can be seen until about the beginning of the fall season.
• 入洞票價 Entrance Fee
• 成人 Adults (國中生以上 Jr. High School Age and Higher): ¥ 350
• 兒童 Children (小學生 Elementary School Students): ¥ 200

富岳風穴 & 鳴澤冰穴自然導覽行程 Guided Nature Tour of Fugaku Wind Cave and Narusawa Ice Cave 

• https://www.mtfuji-cave.com/en/guide_tour/
• https://www.mtfuji-cave.com/contents/guide_tour/
• 完全予約制 Reservation Required
• Please make an inquiry by phone
• Tel +81-555-85-3089(International)

1. 主要導覽行程 Major Guided Courses

• 風穴或冰穴 1 小時行程 Wind Cave or Ice Cave One-Hour Course
• 東海自然步道 Tokai Nature Walking Path – Wind Cave or Ice Cave
• 料金 Fee
• 一般 General Customer ( 個人 Individual): ¥ 8,000
• 学生 Students: ¥ 6,000

2. 風穴・氷穴 2 小時行程 Wind Cave and Ice Cave Two-Hour Course

• Wind Cave (Ice Cave) – 東海自然步道 Tokai Nature Walking Path – Ice Cave (Wind Cave )
• 料金 Fee
• 一般 General Customer (個人 Individual): ¥ 12,000
• 学生 Students: ¥ 10,000

3. 三湖台 3 小時行程 Sankodai Three-Hour Course

• This is a course where you climb a hill to reach Sankodai after starting from Narusawa Ice Cave; go through the ridge of Koyodai while appreciating beautiful Mount Fuji, its ocean of trees, Lake Sai, Lake Shoji, Lake Motosu and Mount Ohmuro; and return to Narusawa Ice Cave with walking on the pathway in Jukai. 鳴沢氷穴出發，經過紅葉台山脊，登上三湖台，一路眺望富士山樹海、西湖、精進湖、本栖湖、大室山，再步行回到鳴沢氷穴的行程
• Ice Cave 20 Minutes – Monument Engraved with Waka from Collection of Myriad Leaves 万葉の碑 (Manyo-no-Hi) 50 Minutes – Koyodai 紅葉台(15 Minutes’ Break 休息 15 分) 20 Minutes – Sankodai 三湖台 20 Minutes – Koyodai 紅葉台 (20 Minutes’ Break) 50 Minutes – Monument Engraved with Waka from Collection of Myriad Leaves (Manyo-no-Hi) 20 Minutes – Ice Cave
• 料金 Fee
• 一般 General Customer (個人 Individual): ¥ 16,000
• 学生 Students: ¥ 14,000

4. 秋限定 紅葉台行程 Autumn-Limited Koyodai Course

• This is a course in which you start from Narusawa Ice Cave, walk through the nature path at Koyodai while fully enjoying the autumn season, and return to Narusawa Ice Cave after walking along the pathway in Jukai. 鳴沢氷穴出發，在紅葉台自然歩道享受秋意，再沿著樹海歩道，返回鳴沢氷穴的行程。
• 所需時間 Required Time: 2 小時 Two Hours
• Route 鳴沢氷穴 Narusawa Ice Cave  ⇒  紅葉台 Koyodai ⇒  鳴沢氷穴 Narusawa Ice Cave
• 料金 Fee
• 一般 General Customer (Individual 個人): ¥ 12,000
• 学生 Students: ¥ 10,000

5. 秋限定 樹海散策行程 Autumn-Limited Jukai Walking Course

• In Jukai, you will find rare forests being a mixture of needle-leaved trees and broad-leaved trees. 樹海是針、闊葉樹混雜珍稀森林，何不休閒漫步在紅・緑・黄3色混合的秋天樹海中呢？
• Required Time 所要時間: 1 小時 One Hour
• Wind Cave Parking ⇒  Tokai Nature Walking Path ⇒  Entrance of Wind Cave

所在地 Location

• 富岳風穴 Fuketsu Wind Cave
• 〒 401-0332 山梨県南都留郡富士河口湖町西湖 青木ケ原2068-1
• 〒 401-0332 Yamanashi, Minamitsuru District, Fujikawaguchiko, Saiko, 青木ケ原2068-1
• 鳴澤冰穴 Narusawa Hyoketsu Ice Cave
• 〒 401-0320 山梨県南都留郡鳴沢村鳴沢8533
• 〒 401-0320 Yamanashi, Minamitsuru District, Narusawa, 鳴沢8533

交通方式 Access

• https://www.mtfuji-cave.com/tc/access/
• https://www.mtfuji-cave.com/en/access/
• a. 搭乘電車 & 巴士 By Train & Bus
• 1. JR 中央本線 Chuo Line 新宿駅 Shinjuku Sta. ⇒  大月駅 Otsuki Sta. ⇒ 富士急行線 Fujikyuko Line ⇒ 河口湖駅 Kawaguchiko Sta. ⇒ 富士急行巴士 Fujiyuko Bus ⇒ 風穴或冰穴巴士站 Wind Cave or Ice Cave Bus Stop
• 2. 富士急行巴士 Fujiyuko Bus「富士山駅 Fujisan Sta.‧河口湖駅 Kawaguchiko Sta. -> 新富士駅 Shin-Fuji Sta.‧下部温泉郷 Shiimobe Osenkyo‧本栖湖 Lake Motosu」 河口湖駅 Kawaguchiko Sta. ⇒ 風穴或冰穴巴士站 Wind Cave or Ice Cave Bus Stop
• 3. JR 新幹線 Shinkansen 新富士駅 Shin-Fuji Sta. ⇒ 富士急行巴士 Fujiyuko Bus ⇒ 風穴或冰穴巴士站 Wind Cave or Ice Cave Bus Stop
• b. 富士急行巴士 Fujiyuko Bus「新富士駅 Shin-Fuji Sta. -> 富士山駅 Fujisan Sta.」新富士駅 Shin-Fuji Sta. ⇒ 風穴或冰穴巴士站 Wind Cave or Ice Cave Bus Stop
• 搭乘高速巴士 By High-speed Bus (需預約 Reservation Required)
• 新宿 – 富士五湖線 Fuji Subaru Line 5^th Sta. Line 新宿高速巴士總站 Shinjuku Highway Bus Terminal – 河口湖站 Kawakuchiko Sta.
• 1. 河口湖駅 Kawaguchiko Sta. ⇒ 風穴或冰穴巴士站 Wind Cave or Ice Cave Bus Stop
• 2. [季節運行 Seasonal Service] 新宿 – 富士五湖線 Fuji Subaru Line 5^th Sta. Line 新宿高速巴士總站 Shinjuku Highway Bus Terminal ⇒ 風穴或冰穴巴士站 Wind Cave or Ice Cave Bus Stop
• c. 周遊巴士 Sightseeing Bus
• 1. 鳴沢・精進湖・本栖湖周遊巴士(藍線)「懷舊巴士」Narusawa / Shojiko / Motosuko Sightseeing Bus (Blue Line) 河口湖駅 Kawaguchiko Sta. ⇒ 鳴澤冰穴 Narusawa Hyoketsu (Ice Cave) or 富岳風穴巴士站 Fuketsu Fuketsu (Wind Cave) Bus Stop
• 2. 河口湖‧西湖周遊巴士(綠線)「懷舊巴士」Saiko Sightseeing Bus (Green Line) 河口湖駅 Kawaguchiko Sta. ⇒ 風穴巴士站 Fugaku Fuketsu (Wind Cave) Bus Stop
• 富士急行バス Fujikyuko Bus
• http://bus-tw.fujikyu.co.jp/
• http://bus-en.fujikyu.co.jp/
• 時刻表 Timetable & 票價 Fare
• https://bus.fujikyu.co.jp/rosen/detail/id/7

參考文獻 References

1. 青木ヶ原樹海の洞窟 天然記念物 富岳風穴・鳴沢氷穴
2. https://www.mtfuji-cave.com/