https://www.hakodate.travel/cht/top7/goryokaku
https://www.hakodate.travel/en/top7/goryokaku
- 江戶時代由江戶幕府在箱館(函館市)建造一座星形要塞，又稱為柳野城，1914 年改建為五稜郭公園，1964 年為了紀念五稜郭建成 100 周年，在南邊新蓋了高約60 m的五稜郭塔。2006 年，新建高約 107 m 的五稜郭塔取代了原本的五稜郭塔，2004 年，五稜郭作為「五稜郭與箱館戰爭的遺構」入選為北海道遺產。五稜郭是由護城河包圍的五芒星型堡壘以及半月堡(馬出堡)組成，堡壘內建有本壘(土壘)，內側則建有奉行所等建築物。五稜郭是一座西式堡壘，約於 150 年前竣工落成，登上比鄰而立的五稜郭塔，護城河切隔而出的星型堡壘迷人景致，一覽無遺 The Goryokaku is a western-style fort completed almost 150 years ago, designated in Japan as a special historic site. Its neighbor the Goryokaku Tower features an Observatory which commands a panoramic view of the entire beautiful star-shaped estate and surrounding moat.
- 自 1970 年起，每年 5 月均會舉行「箱館五稜郭祭」，活動包括由扮成箱館戰爭中的舊幕府軍和新政府軍而成的「維新巡遊」和模仿土方歲三的「土方歲三大賽」等。另外，自 1988 年起，以五稜郭的土壘和護城河等為舞台，由無償參與的市民演出，有關函館歷史的「市民創作函館野外劇」和 1989 年起在冬季晚上時，點亮五稜郭的「五稜星之夢」等直至現在也沒有變化 Since 1970, the “Hakodate Goryokaku Festival” has been held every May. Activities include the “Restoration Parade,” featuring performers dressed as former Shogunate soldiers and new government troops from the Battle of Hakodate, and the “Hijikata Toshizo Grand Prix,” where performers imitate Hijikata Toshizo. Furthermore, since 1988, the “Citizen-Created Hakodate Outdoor Theater,” a performance about Hakodate’s history, has been staged on the earthen ramparts and moat of Goryokaku, with performances by citizens participating free of charge. The “Goryokaku Dream,” which illuminates Goryokaku on winter evenings since 1989, remains unchanged to this day.
- 護城河沿岸種植了約 1,600 棵櫻花樹，每逢春季就搖身一變成為一處北海道賞櫻名勝。而夏季綠葉、秋季楓紅、冬季白雪更是為護城河鑲嵌滾邊，風情萬種，美不勝收 The moat is surrounded by some 1,600 cherry trees, making the Goryokaku one of Hokkaido’s top cherry blossom viewing spots in springtime. In summer the moat is fringed with lush greenery, which turns into a blazing scene of crimson foliage in the fall that is then blanketed with snow in the winter, creating an extremely beautiful vista for all seasons.
賞櫻【函館首屈一指的櫻花景點】Cherry-blossom Viewing
- https://www.hakodate.travel/cht/events/cherry-blossom-viewing
- https://www.hakodate.travel/en/events/cherry-blossom-viewing
- 舉行日期 Rough Annual Schedule: 4 月下旬到 5 月中旬 Late April – mid-May
- 五月初，公園吸引大批人潮來賞櫻。整座公園種植了超過 1,600 棵染井吉野櫻。盛開時景色非常壯觀。您可以漫步在櫻花樹下、在護城河划船，或者欣賞夜間以燈光點綴的櫻花 The cherry blossom is one of the most popular flowers in Japan. It blooms in May in Hakodate. People enjoy cherry blossom viewing in ways they appreciate the blossoms under the trees or go for picnics. Goryokaku Park and Hakodate Park are good places for the viewing.
- 櫻花是日本最富盛名的花卉之一。函館的櫻花通常在五月綻放。人們喜歡閒坐在櫻花樹下或與親友享受野餐時光，以自己最喜歡的方式觀賞櫻花。五稜郭公園和函館公園都是理想的賞櫻地點。櫻花盛開時，大批賞櫻人潮會湧入這些地方，人們一邊賞櫻，一邊享受露天“成吉思汗”烤肉的樂趣，使用特殊的平底鍋煎烤羊肉和各式蔬菜。您可以選擇在傍晚時分前往賞櫻勝地，欣賞落日餘暉映照下的櫻花美景 Cherry blossoms are one of Japan’s most famous flowers. In Hakodate, the cherry blossoms typically bloom in May. People enjoy sitting under the cherry trees or having picnics with family and friends, appreciating the blossoms in their favorite way. Goryokaku Park and Hakodate Park are ideal spots for cherry blossom viewing. When the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, large crowds flock to these places, enjoying open-air “Genghis Khan” barbecue—grilling lamb and various vegetables in a special skillet. You can choose to visit cherry blossom viewing spots in the evening to admire the beautiful cherry blossoms illuminated by the setting sun.
藤の花 Wisteria Flower
- 二の橋 Nino Bridge
- 藤棚 Ofuji Shelf (Wisteria Trellis): 80 m
- 花色 Color: 淡紫 Light Purple、白 White
- 推定樹齢 Estimated Age: 100 年以上 Over 100 Years (11 株紫藤樹 Wisteria Trees)
- 開花時期 Flowering Period: 5 月下旬 Late May – 6 月上旬 Early June
五稜郭公園 Goryokaku Park
- https://www.hakodate.travel/cht/sightseeing_spots/view/goryokaku-park
- https://www.hakodate.travel/en/sightseeing_spots/view/goryokaku-park
- 獲國家指定為特別史蹟的五稜郭遺跡是個自然景觀豐富的公園。春櫻、夏綠、秋楓、冬雪，四季獨特的景觀讓人回味無窮。緊鄰的五稜郭塔展望台上可將巨大星形城郭一覽無遺。The Site of Goryokaku Fort, designated as a national special historic site, is a park blessed with nature. You can enjoy walking around through beautiful scenery in four seasons: Cherry blossoms in spring, green trees in summer, autumn leaves in fall and snow in winter. The observation floors of adjacent Goryokaku Tower command a sweeping view of the huge star-shaped fort.
- 賞夜櫻燈飾 Night Cherry Blossom Illumination
- 2020 / 4 / 25 – 5 / 6: 19:00 – 21:00
- 營業時間 Opening Hours
- 4 – 10 月 (Apr. – Oct.): 5:00 – 19:00
- 11 – 3 月 (Nov. – Mar.): 5:00 – 18:00
- 定期休息日 Holidays: 全年營業 No Holiday
- 費用 Fee: 免費 Free
- 地址 Address
- 函館市五稜郭町44
- 44 Goryokaku-cho, Hakodate
箱館奉行所 Hakodate Magistrate’s Office (Bugyosho)
- https://www.hakodate-bugyosho.jp/en/index.html
- https://hakodate-bugyosho.jp/
- https://www.hakodate.travel/cht/sightseeing_spots/historic-building/hakodate-magistrates-office
- 日本精湛的傳統建築工藝大放異彩的箱館奉行所 Hakodate Magistrate’s Office (Bugyosho) – Showcasing Traditional Japanese Architectural Mastery
- 箱館奉行所建於五稜郭公園內星型堡壘的正中央，舊時原為武士值勤之用的行政機關，其後遭戰爭摧毀，經復原重建而成目前風貌。實際踏進建築參觀內部設計，無論是飄散木質芳香的玄關，或是寬敞明亮的疊蓆和室等，都是由工匠使出渾身解數，運用傳統工藝技巧所打造而成；如此精緻的和風建築 In the center of the star-shaped fort that dominates Goryokaku Park stands the Hakodate Magistrate’s Office, a restored building that was once used as a government office run by samurai. While visitors are free to contemplate its statuesque dignity from the outside, it is also possible to go inside and explore the rooms. Don’t miss the opportunity to see the craftsmanship showcased in the exquisite Japanese-style architecture of this building, in addition to the wonderful wood-fragranced entrance and expansive tatami rooms.
- a. 營業時間 Opening Hours
- 4 -10 月 (Apr. – Oct.): 9:00 – 18:00
- 11 – 3 月 (Nov. – Mar.): 9:00 – 17:00
- 1 / 2 – 3: 9:00 – 15:00
- b. 定休日 Closed
- 臨時休館日 Temporary 12 / 31 – 1 / 1 and for maintenance
- c. 費用 Admission Fees
- 大人 Adults: ¥ 500
- 小人 Children / 學生 Students: ¥ 250
- 小學以下的小朋友 Children under elementary school: 免費 Free
- d. 地址 Address
- 函館市五稜郭町44-3
- 44-3, Goryokaku-cho, Hakodate 040-0001
交通 Access
- a. 函館市電 Tram Hakodate 系統番号 Route Number 2 & 5
- 1. DY 17 函館駅前 Hakodate Ekimae – DY09 五稜郭公園前 Goryokaku-koen-mae + 徒步12分 12-min walk
- b. 搭乘巴士 By Bus
- 2. 函館バス Hakodate Bus 系統 60, 67A, 67B (5 番), 60A, 61 (7 番), 60B (4 番) 函館駅前 Hakodate Sta. <-> 五稜郭公園入口 Goryokaku-koen Entrance <-> 五稜郭公園裏 Goryokaku-koen-ura
- 3. 函館バス Hakodate Bus 系統 67 (5 番) 函館駅前 Hakodate Sta. -> 五稜郭公園入口 Goryokaku-koen Entrance -> 五稜郭公園裏 Goryokaku-koen-ura
- 4. 函館バス Hakodate Bus 系統 47 五稜郭公園裏 Goryokaku-koen-ura -> 五稜郭公園入口 -> 函館駅前 Hakodate Sta.
- 5. 北海道観光急行バス Hokkaido Bus 新函館北斗駅-湯の川温泉-上湯川町 (14番) 函館駅 Hakodate Sta. <-> 五稜郭 Goryokaku <-> 五稜郭公園前入口 Goryokaku-koen Entrance
- 6. 函館バス Hakodate Bus 系統 89 五稜郭駅前 Goryokaku Sta. – 五稜郭公園入口 Goryokaku-koen Entrance + 徒步約7分 7-min walk
- 7. 函館バス Hakodate Bus 系統 5, 5A 函館空港 Hakodate Airport <-> 五稜郭タワー前 Goryokaku Tower <-> (4番) 函館駅前 Hakodate Sta.
- 8. 函館バス Hakodate Bus 系統 8 函館空港 Hakodate Airport <-> 五稜郭タワー前 Goryokaku Tower
- 9. 函館バス Hakodate Bus 系統 7A, 7B, 7E, 7F 函館空港 Hakodate Airport <->五稜郭公園入口 Goryokaku-koen Entrance
- 10. 五稜郭塔・特拉皮斯汀修道院接駁巴士 Goryokaku Tower & Trappistine Convent Shuttle Bus 函館駅前 Hakodate Sta. <-> 五稜郭塔前 Goryokaku Tower-mae <-> 函館空港 Hakodate Airport
- c. 函館空港 Hakodate Airport
- 11. 函館巴士 Hakodate Bus 五稜郭地區直達巴士 Non-stop bus to the Goryokaku Area – 五稜郭公園入口 Goryokaku Park and + 徒步7分 7-min walk
- d. 渡輪大樓 Ferry Terminal
- 函館巴士 Hakodate Bus 16 系統 – 五稜郭 Goryokaku + 徒步約15分 15-min walk
參考文獻 References
- 2008-2022 City Of Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
- https://www.hakodate.travel/cht/top7/goryokaku