- 重現小河潺潺、水車轉動、田野和製炭小屋等的遠野懷舊風景，移築保存江戶時代中期以後所建造的茅草屋頂曲家，體驗日本的懷舊山中生活 This recreation of the unspoiled landscape of old Tono includes a water wheel turning in a stream, rice patties and a charcoal burner’s hut. Enjoy experiencing a traditional mountain village here with these thatched roof magariya houses built after the mid Edo period.
開村時間 Opening Hours
- 3 – 10 月 Mar. – Oct.: 9:00 – 17:00 (入村時間至 Last Reception: 16:00)
- 11 – 2 月 Nov. – Feb.: 9:00 – 16:00 (入村時間至 Last Reception: 15:00)
入村費 Entrance Fees
- 一般 Adults: ¥ 550
- 小・中・高中生 Elementary, Jr. & Sr. High School Students: ¥ 330
季節活動 Seasonal Events / 樂趣 Fun
設施介紹 About the Facility – 7 間日本伝統家屋 (民家) 7 Traditional Japanese Houses (Private Houses)
a. 曲り家 Magariya (L 型平面 L-shaped Plan)
- 1. 大工どん Daikudon (Carpenter House)
- 花卷市大迫町移築過來的上流階級宅邸，與遠野曲家比較後可知是屬於具有價值的曲家 This house was built as an upper class traditional home in the Ohasama area of Hanamaki, and compared with the magariya of Tono, is a rather more valuable magariya.
- 2. 川前別家 Kawamae Bekke
- 位於河川前面的川前宅，稱為川前別家，使用了許多彎曲柱子及橫梁，可觀察到工匠技術優良的家屋 “Kawamae” means in front of the river in Japanese, which is where it gets its name as it used to stand in front of a river. This house was built with many bent pillars and beams, really showing the skill of the carpenter that built it.
- 3. 大野どん Onodon
- 當初是以駙馬牛町大野集落的高級農家而建成，屋裡的門板面上是此地無名書法家的漢詩作品，這座屋邸的構造可讓人了解到曲家的發展變化 This house was an upper class farm house in the Tsukimoushicho-ono area.
There is a Chinese poem by a local calligrapher whose name is known written on a paper door of the inner drawing room. This building also shows the changes in the development of magariya. - 4. 肝煎 (地主) 之家 Kimoiri House
- 馬廄裡有著大馬的地主家屋，一直是砂子澤聚落的大地主屋邸，是曲家聚落之中最大的一座，裡面有被稱為式台的城座及代官所等，作為迎接比自己身份地位高等的賓客來訪時的招待大廳，是層次非常高的庄屋 This was the house of a village leader, and there is a large horse in the stable. This house belonged to the village leader of the Isagosawa settlement. It was the largest magariya in the settlement. There is a reception room here like those in castles or magistrate’s houses, for entertaining visitors of higher rank than the village leader, making this house a very formal village leader’s residence.
- 5. 彌十郎どん Yajurodon
- 遺留 2 層樓建築之前的家屋原型，會被外人看到的部分使用高的屋頂，家人的活動空間則使用低的屋頂，是典型的上層農家建築構造。此外，2F 是以隱閉房間而建造，牆壁隔板等甚至比武家屋邸更堅固防禦 The original model for homes before they became two stories. This house is an archetypal upper class farm house, with high ceilings in rooms that guests would see, and low ceilings for rooms where only the people living there dwelled. The second floor of this house was made as a hidden room, and there are wall partitions and such making this house even more well defended than a samurai residence.
- 6. 水乃口 Minakuchi
- ㄧ座染布工坊，於 1999 年時改建，具有現代化風格的曲家，與其他有著不同的格調，內有染工坊「螢 (Hotaru)」，可以「體驗草木染」，且併設作品展示區。除了草木染的作品之外，也展示及販賣陶藝館的作品 This building is used as a dyeing workshop. Rebuilt in 1999, this magariya is modern and more elegant than the others. The dyeing workshop “Hotaru” is housed here, and visitors can try their hand at plant dyeing. There is an attached gallery and gift shop where both plant-dyed textiles and ceramics made in the pottery house are sold.
b. 直家 Straight House
- 7. 小昼 (こびる) 之家 Kobiru House
- 這座建築物在當初是遠野市赤川集落的總本家，這種直家允許掛名配刀，另外還有穀倉、倉庫、馬廄等 This building belonged to the head family of the Akagawa district of Tono. This house is straight (not a magariya), and the residents had the right to bear a surname and wear a sword during the Edo period. There is also a shed, storehouse, and stable on the grounds.
施設 Facilities・建物 Buildings
- 1. 木工館 Woodworking Hall「杵築 (きつつき) 工房 Kitsuki Workshop」- 木工 & 絵付体験 Woodworking & Painting Experience
- 2. 陶芸館 Ceramic Art Museum「山根 (やまね) 工房 Yamane Workshop」- 陶芸体験 Pottery Experience
- 3. 製炭 (炭焼) 小屋 Charcoal Burner’s Hut – 從遠野山裡砍閥下來的木材製成木炭，使用於曲家的圍爐 Lumber taken from the mountains of Tono is made into charcoal. It’s used in the hearths of the magariya in Tono.
- 4. 水車小屋 Watermill – 是用來打穀或揉糰的水車小屋，現在仍被使用著 This watermill was for tasks like grinding straw and crushing powders. It is still in use.
体験項目 (メニュー) Experience Menu
- https://www.tono-furusato.jp/eventlist/
- 予約制 Reservation Required
- 1. 草木染め体験 Plant Dyeing Experience
- 手帕 (ハンカチ) 染色 Handkerchief Dyeing: ¥ 1,700、1,500
- 花瓶染色 Vase Laying Dyeing: ¥ 1,300、1,000
- 杯墊染色 Coaster Dyeing: ¥ 800
- 藍染杯墊 Indigo Dyed Coaster: ¥ 900
- 2. 陶芸体験 Pottery experience
- 陶器製作 Pottery Making (電動陶輪 (ろくろ) Electric Potter’s Wheel: ¥ 2,000、手工陶輪 Hand Potter’s Wheel: ¥ 1,800)
- 小物陶器製作 Small Pottery Making: ¥ 800
- 3. 稻草細工体験 Straw Work Experience
- 馬匹製作 Making Horses: ¥ 1,000
- 4. 竹細工体験 Bamboo Work Experience
- 竹蜻蜓製作 Bamboo Dragonfly Making: ¥ 800
- 竹筷製作 Bamboo Chopstick Making: ¥ 800
- 木製拼圖 Wooden Puzzle: ¥ 1,000
- 木質鑰匙 Wooden Key Chain: ¥ 800
- 5. 絵畫 (付け) 体験 Painting Experience
- 溜溜球 (ヨーヨー) 絵つけ Yo-yo Painting
- 絵馬絵つけ Ema Painting: ¥ 1,000
- 6. 食品体験 Food Experience: ¥ 800
- 蕎麥麵 (そば) 製作 Soba Making: ¥ 1,500
所在地 Location
- 〒 028-0661 岩手縣遠野市駙馬牛町上駙馬牛5-89-1
- 〒 028-0661 5-89-1 Kamitsukimoushi, Tsukimoushicho, Tono, Iwate
交通 Access
- 岩手県交通 Iwateken Kotsu – 附馬牛線 Tsukumaushi Line
- http://www.iwatekenkotsu.co.jp/hanamaki_tiku.html
- JR 釜石線 Kamaishi Line 遠野駅前 Tono Sta. – ふるさと村 Furusatomura + 徒步1分 1-min walk
參考文獻 References
- Tonofurusatomura
- https://www.tono-furusato.jp/