https://www.isejingu.or.jp/index.html
https://www.isejingu.or.jp/tw/index.html
https://www.isejingu.or.jp/en/index.html
關於伊勢神宮 About Ise Jingu
- https://www.isejingu.or.jp/tw/about/index.html
- https://www.isejingu.or.jp/en/about/index.html
- 伊勢神宮的正式名稱為「神宮」，位於日本三重縣伊勢市，由供奉天照大御神的皇大神宮(內宮)以及供奉豊受大御神的豊受大神宮(外宮)為主的 125 座神社所構成Ise Jingu, officially ‘Jingu’, includes 125 jinja(shinto shrine), centered around Kotaijingu(Naiku), dedicated to Amaterasu-Omikami, and Toyo’uke-daijingu(Geku), dedicated to Toyo’uke-no-Omikami.
- 1. 皇大神宮(內宮) Kotaijingu (Naiku)
- 為日本最崇高的聖地，此處為供奉皇室的祖神「天照大御神」的神社。天照大御神約自 2,000 年以前坐鎮於此，自此以來被尊為日本人的總氏神信奉至今。Kotaijingu (Naiku) is the most venerable sanctuary in Japan. Here is a jinja (Shinto shrine) dedicated to Amaterasu-Omikami, the ancestral kami (Shinto deity) of the Imperial family. She was enshrined in Naiku about 2,000 years ago and has been revered as a guardian of Japan.
- 正宮 Shogu
- 作為供奉天照大御神的神殿而建。位於內側，被四重木牆所環繞的最為神聖的正殿，供奉有天照大御神的御神體「八咫鏡」。參拜者於自內側算起第三道外牆前參拜。A divine palace of Amaterasu-Omikami stands here. The Holy Mirror (a symbol of Amaterasu-Omikami) is enshrined inside the main sacred palace at the innermost courtyard of the main sanctuary and the main palace is enclosed with four rows of wooden fences. Pilgrims usually worship the enshrined kami in front of the gate of the third row of the fence.
- 2. 豊受大神宮(外宮) Toyo’ukedaijingu (Geku)
- 供奉著豊受大御神。豊受大御神於 1,500 年前因天照大御神的諭示被恭迎至此祀奉。作為掌管天照大御神的「飲食」之神，豊受大御神除了保佑農作物豐收之外，也是我們生活不可或缺的三大要素「食、衣、住」的守護神。Toyo’ukedaijingu (Geku) is dedicated to Toyo’uke-no-Omikami. Some 1,500 years ago, this kami was, in accordance with a revelation from Amaterasu-Omikami, summoned and enshrined here. Toyo’uke-no-Omikami joins Amaterasu-Omikami in Jingu as her provider of companionship and sacred foods. She blesses us with abundant harvests and is the guardian of well-being, providing three essentials of human life: cloth, food and shelter.
- 正宮 Shogu
- 外宮的正宮建築樣式幾乎與內宮雷同，而外宮僅有的「御饌殿」建築，更成為外宮的特色之一。The architectural style of the divine palace of Geku is almost the same as that of Naiku but there is a hall called Mikeden, which is unique to Geku.
- 3. 神樂殿 Kaguraden
- 是將參拜者的個人願望，透過神樂獻納並向神明許願之處。伊勢神宮自古以來就被視為祈求眾生福祉的聖地。若有私人的願望，可透過神樂獻納，個別將祈願獻給神明。此外，伊勢神宮的護身符咒與護身符也可在此取得(需付費)。Hall for a personal prayer by offering kagura (ceremonial music and dance). Ise Jingu is a sanctuary to pray for public happiness. If someone have personal wish, he or she can dedicate a prayer by offering kagura to kami of Jingu. Amulets of Jingu can be obtained here.
- 4. 古殿地 Kodenchi
- 這裡是以前神殿興建的地點。下次式年遷宮之際，將在此地興建新的神殿。Here is the alternate site where the previous divine palace stood. On the occasion of the next Shikinen Sengu, a new divine palace will be constructed here.
- 5. 宇治橋 Ujibashi Bridge
- 橫跨五十鈴川的這座橋為內宮入口，也可說是分隔聖界與人類凡界的分界處。宇治橋的建築樣式為簡單的日本橋樑樣式，長度約有 100 m。宇治橋作為式年遷宮(每隔 20 年重新建造神殿，並祈求神明順利移駕的祭典)的一環，每 20 年重建一次。This bridge spans across the Isuzugawa River at the entrance of Naiku and is said to separate a sacred realm from the daily world. The architectural style of the Ujibashi Bridge is purely Japanese and its length is over 100 meters. This Bridge is rebuilt every twenty years as a part of Shikinen Sengu (a periodic transfer of the divine symbol to a divine palace which is newly constructed every twenty years).
祭典 Rituals and Ceremonies
- https://www.isejingu.or.jp/tw/ritual/index.html
- https://www.isejingu.or.jp/en/ritual/index.html
- 神宮祭典為遵照天皇陛下旨意，由神宮的神職人員舉行的祭典，用以祈求皇室繁榮、國民平安及五穀豐收。因此，在神宮舉行的祭典，也代表著天皇陛下的祭祀活動。Rituals and ceremonies of Ise Jingu to pray for the prosperity of the Imperial family, the peace of the world, and the huge harvest, are performed by the priesthood of Jingu under the direction of Amaterasu-Omikami’s direct descendent, the Emperor. Thus these rituals and ceremonies conducted at Jingu can be referred to as the Imperial rituals.
祭典可大略分為 3 類：每年例行的祭典、逢皇室國家及神宮大事所舉行的臨時祭典、以及每 20 年舉辦一次的遷宮祭典。若是特別重要的祭典，由天皇陛下令勅使(欽差大臣)奉上被稱為「幣帛」的紡織品。These rituals are roughly divided into three groups. The first includes regularly conducted daily and annual rituals. The second are extraordinary rituals, which are conducted on special occasions for the benefit of the Imperial Family, the nation, or Jingu. The third are rituals for Shikinen Sengu conducted every twenty years. For certain important rituals among these groups, the Emperor sends the Imperial Envoy to Jingu to dedicate textiles called heihaku. - 例行的祭典依照稻作週期舉行，其中最重要的祭典為 10 月的「神嘗祭」。在神嘗祭的儀式中，會獻上當年收割的新米給天照大御神，感謝天照大御神賜與世人稻穗的恩典，同時也會奉上天皇陛下親自耕種的初次熟成的稻穗。Annual rituals are based on the cycle of rice cultivation. The most important ceremony of the year is Kanname-sai, during which Jingu priests offer the first rice of the year harvested in Jingu and dedicate a prayer of gratitude to Amaterasu-Omikami for presenting the first rice to the terrestrial world through her grandson. At Kanname-sai, an ear of new rice grown by the Emperor is also dedicated to Amaterasu-Omikami.
祈願 Pray
- https://www.isejingu.or.jp/tw/pray/index.html
- https://www.isejingu.or.jp/en/pray/index.html
- 参拝時間 (内宮・外宮・別宮) Opening Hours
- 10 月 Oct. – 12 月 Dec.: 5:00 – 17:00
- 1 月 Jan. – 4 月 Apr. & 9 月 Sept.: 05:00 18:00
- 5 月 May – 8 月 Aug.: 05:00 – 19:00
- a. 淨手水(以洗手漱口淨身) Temizu (How to purify your hands and mouth)
- 前往正宮參拜前，進行的簡略式淨身禮法。A simple act of purification before approaching the main sanctuary
- 1. 先用右手拿起勺子取滿水，並以少許水清洗左手。Take the dipper with your right hand and fill it with water. Pour some water over your left hand to rinse it.
- 2. 將勺子移到左手，以同樣方式清洗右手。Shift the dipper to your left hand and rinse your right hand.
- 3. 再次將勺子換到右手，將水倒入彎成器皿狀的左手後，用水漱口。不要讓勺子直接碰到嘴。Take the dipper with your right hand again, and pour water into your left cupped hand and rinse your mouth. Please do not touch the dipper directly to your mouth.
- 4. 最後再次洗淨左手，之後，將勺子放傾斜使剩餘的水流下，清洗勺子的手柄。Finally, rinse your left hand once more and tilt the dipper so that the remaining water trickles down the handle to cleanse it.
- b. 參拜禮法 How to Pray to Kami – 在伊勢神宮參拜時，請依照下列禮法。When you reach a jinja in Jingu, please pray to the enshrined kami in the following manners.
- 1. 深深鞠躬 2 次。Bow twice deeply.
- 2. 拍手 2 次。Clap your hands twice.
- 3. 最後再深深地一鞠躬。And bow once more deeply.
伊勢神宮內宮神苑 Ise Jingu shrine Naiku (Inner Shrine) Shin-en Garden – 紅葉〔红叶〕Autumn Leaves
- 內宮御手洗場 Naiku Mitarashiba (Face & Hand Purification Trough) – 五十鈴川倒影的紅葉美景 The autumn leaves reflected on the surface of the Isuzu River.
- 風日祈宮橋 Kazahinominomiya Bridge
- 最佳觀賞期間 Best Time to See: 11 月下旬 Late Nov. – 12 月上旬 Early Dec.
境內地圖 Precinct Map
所在地Location
- 1. 伊勢神宮外宮 Ise Jingu Geku
- 〒 516-0042 三重県伊勢市豊川町279
- 279 Toyokawacho, Ise, Mie 516-0042
- 2. 伊勢神宮內宮 Ise Jingu Naiku
- 〒 516-0023 三重県伊勢市宇治館町1
- 1 Ujitachicho, Ise, Mie 516-0023
交通 (アクセス) Access
- https://www.isejingu.or.jp/tw/access/index.html
- https://www.isejingu.or.jp/en/access/index.html
- A. 外宮 Geku
- 1. JR 參宮線 Sangu Line．近鉄 Kintetsu Railway 山田線 Yamada Line 伊勢市駅 Iseshi Sta. + 步行5分 5-min walk
- 2. 近鉄 Kintetsu Railway 山田線 Yamada、鳥羽線 Toba Line 宇治山田駅 Ujiyamada Sta. + 步行10分 10-min walk
- B. 內宮 Naiku
- 三重交通 Mie Kotsu – 路線バス Route Bus
- https://www.sanco.co.jp/krs/
- a. (51)、鳥羽水族館 Toba Aquarium・ミキモト真珠島行 Mikimoto Pearl Island
- 2. 宇治山田駅前 Ujiyamada Sta. – 伊勢市駅前 Iseshi Sta. – 外宮前 Geku-mae – 五十鈴川駅 Isuzugawa Sta. – 内宮前 Naiku-mae + 步行4分 4-min walk
- b. (55)
- 3. 宇治山田駅前 Ujiyamada Sta. – 伊勢市駅前 Iseshi Sta. – 外宮前 Geku-mae – 内宮前 Naiku-mae + 步行4分 4-min walk
- c. 伊勢市駅前 Iseshi Sta. – 内宮前 Naiku-mae
- 4. 伊勢市駅前 Iseshi Sta. – 外宮前 Geku-mae – 内宮前 Naiku-mae + 步行4分 4-min walk
- 5. 近鉄 Kintetsu Railway 鳥羽線 Toba Line 五十鈴川駅 Isuzugawa Sta. + 步行30分 30-min walk
參考文獻 References
- Jingushicho
- https://www.isejingu.or.jp/index.html